Call for Evidence on the market structure of European equity markets

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Responding to this paper 

ESMA invites comments on all matters in this paper and in particular on the specific questions summarised in Annex 1. Comments are most helpful if they:

  • respond to the question stated;
  • indicate the specific question to which the comment relates;
  • contain a clear rationale; and
  • describe any alternatives ESMA should consider.

ESMA will consider all comments received by 30 June 2026. 

All contributions should be submitted online under the relevant consultation. All respondents should use the relevant reply form in docx format

Publication of responses

All contributions received will be published following the close of the consultation, unless you request otherwise. Please clearly and prominently indicate in your submission any part you do not wish to be publicly disclosed. A standard confidentiality statement in an email message will not be treated as a request for non-disclosure. A confidential response may be requested from us in accordance with ESMA’s rules on access to documents. We may consult you if we receive such a request. Any decision we make not to disclose the response is reviewable by ESMA’s Board of Appeal and the European Ombudsman.

Data protection

Personal data contained in the file will be published as submitted. If you don't wish such personal data to be publicly available, you should not include personal data within the document you upload to a public consultation. Alternatively, you may choose the option to not have your response published on the ESMA website. For further details on data processing, please refer to the record register.

Information on data protection can be found in the Legal Notice and Data Protection section.

Who should read this paper?

This paper is primarily addressed to all financial market participants, including trading venues and investment firms, as well as to asset management, data reporting service providers, trade associations and other stakeholders involved in financial regulation, investor education, and retail investment market developments.

 

Activity Institution Download
Others Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
  • 219985
  • 219986
Fintech Cornell University / Cornell Tech
  • 220869
Others ARGA Observatory
  • 221415
Asset Management AFG
  • 221814
  • 221815
Regulated markets, exchanges and trading systems Electronic Debt Markets Association (EDMA)
  • 221820
Investment Services All Options International B.V.
  • 221826
  • 221828
Regulated markets, exchanges and trading systems World Federation of Exchanges
  • 221885
  • 221886
Others Market Structure Partners
  • 221988
Regulated markets, exchanges and trading systems BME
  • 221991
Banking Spanish Banking Association
  • 221995
Regulated markets, exchanges and trading systems Aquis Exchange
  • 222005
Asset Management Fidelity Internationa;
  • 222009
Others Finance Finland
  • 222021
Investment Services AMF Italia - Associazione Intermediari Mercati Finanziari
  • 222027
Banking Finance Denmark
  • 222029
Issuers Deutsches Aktieninstitut e.V.
  • 222031
Banking Association for Financial Markets in Europe (AFME)
  • 222034
  • 222035
  • 222036
Asset Management BlackRock
  • 222037
Regulated markets, exchanges and trading systems Federation of European Securities Exchanges (FESE)
  • 222039
Regulated markets, exchanges and trading systems SIX Swiss Exchange
  • 222040
Others CNMV's Advisory Committee
  • 222050
Asset Management MFA
  • 222052
Asset Management Norges Bank Investment Management
  • 222054
  • 222055
Regulated markets, exchanges and trading systems Nasdaq
  • 222056
Investment Services Swedish Securities Markets Association
  • 222060
Banking Société Générale
  • 222061
Regulated markets, exchanges and trading systems Bulgarian Stock Exchange
  • 222439
Asset Management European Fund and Asset Management Association (EFAMA)
  • 222064
Others Alternative Investment Management Association
  • 222065
Regulated markets, exchanges and trading systems Zagreb Stock Exchange
  • 222067
Issuers EuropeanIssuers
  • 222068
Others Portuguese Banking Association
  • 222069
  • 222071
Others FIX Trading Community
  • 222072
Regulated markets, exchanges and trading systems Deutsche Boerse Group (DBG)
  • 222078
Others Italian Banking Association (ABI)
  • 222082
Others L'AFEP
  • 222087
Others AMAFI
  • 222083
  • 222085
Asset Management BVI
  • 222088
  • 222089
Banking FBF
  • 222090
Regulated markets, exchanges and trading systems Cboe Europe
  • 222095
Investment Services Bundesverband der Wertpapierfirmen (bwf)
  • 222096
Regulated markets, exchanges and trading systems European Venues and Intermediaries Association [EVIA]
  • 222101
  • 222102
Others European Principal Traders Association (EPTA)
  • 222104
Others BETTER FINANCE
  • 222105