When calculating remuneration for small closely held company where the majority owner is also an employee, a member of management and the board, should the dividends he/she earns from his/her shares in the company be added to remuneration?

To what extent can a trading venue apply different fee schedules to CCPs under Article 36 of MiFIR? Is it possible for a trading venue to apply different fee schedules depending on whether a CCP has close links to the trading venue?

Is there a legal basis for the measures taken by capital market participants (including Clearstream and Euroclear) to restrict any trading of International Investment Bank - IIB issued bonds?

When conducting the negative target market assessment for a product that does not consider sustainability factors, should a firm also consider any clients’ sustainability-related objectives the product is not compatible with?

In Member States where a national transparency regime was already in place before the Regulation applies, do holders of existing short positions already notified to the concerned competent authority and/or publicly disclosed under that regime have to make new notifications and (if applicable) disclosures according to European regime?

If so, how should the “position date” field in the form be filled in if the threshold has been crossed before the entry into application of the Regulation?