Should a credit institution authorised in accordance with CRD IV/CRR and providing investment services or performing investment
activities in accordance with MiFID II/MiFIR be required to apply for an authorisation as an investment firm in order to operate a DLT MTF (distributed ledger technology multilateral trading facility)?

When calculating remuneration for small closely held company where the majority owner is also an employee, a member of management and the board, should the dividends he/she earns from his/her shares in the company be added to remuneration?

To what extent can a trading venue apply different fee schedules to CCPs under Article 36 of MiFIR? Is it possible for a trading venue to apply different fee schedules depending on whether a CCP has close links to the trading venue?

Is there a legal basis for the measures taken by capital market participants (including Clearstream and Euroclear) to restrict any trading of International Investment Bank - IIB issued bonds?

When conducting the negative target market assessment for a product that does not consider sustainability factors, should a firm also consider any clients’ sustainability-related objectives the product is not compatible with?