In Member States where a national transparency regime was already in place before the Regulation applies, do holders of existing short positions already notified to the concerned competent authority and/or publicly disclosed under that regime have to make new notifications and (if applicable) disclosures according to European regime?

If so, how should the “position date” field in the form be filled in if the threshold has been crossed before the entry into application of the Regulation?

What is the meaning of the term "shares" in Articles 1(4), 1(5) and 1(6) of the Prospectus Regulation? More specifically, does this term include depository receipts for shares issued with the cooperation of the issuer of the underlying shares?

Does the Level 3 guidance published by ESMA apply to the EU Recovery Prospectus? (Deleted 09/09/2026)

How should the requirement to disseminate an amended advertisement through at least the same means as the previous advertisement (cf. Article 15(3) of Commission Delegated Regulation 2019/979) be applied when the advertisement in question is a roadshow?

Would the temporary suspension of transparency requirements apply to all the venues on which the class of instruments is traded or rather on venue-by-venue basis?