ESMA_QA_2067
Topic
Mining
09/01/2024
Subject Matter
Treatment of staking services in MiCA
Question
Does MiCA prohibit staking-related services or are staking activities exempt from the application of MiCA?
Level 1 Regulation
MiCA
ESMA_QA_2062
Topic
Notifications of major shareholdings
03/01/2024
Subject Matter
Clarification on the application of the Transparency Directive, particularly Article 13, 1b, and its subsequent sub-points, in the context of synthetic shares
Question
Article 13 1. (b) states that Financial instruments with economic effect similar to that of the financial instruments referred to in that point, whether or not they confer a right to a physical settlement are subject to the notification requirement of Article 9 in the TD. The definition of "Financial Instrument" is further elaborated in Article 13, 1b, and its subsequent sub-points, and includeds the wording "any other contracts or agreements with similar economic effects which may be settled physically or in cash.". ESMA has also produced an Indicative List of

Given this context, my question is: Do synthetic shares, which are created through various derivatives and structured financial processes to mimic the performance of actual shares without conferring ownership, fall under the scope of "financial instruments" as defined in Article 13(1)(b) of the Transparency Directive? Specifically, do synthetic shares qualify as "contracts or agreements with similar economic effects" that are subject to notification requirements pursuant to this paragraph?
Level 1 Regulation
Transparency Directive (TD) Directive 2004/109/EC
ESMA_QA_2057
Topic
ICT third-party risk management
20/12/2023
Subject Matter
Software companies
Question
How can DORA Article 28 be applied on software companies when the financial entity purchases off-the-shelf software licenses? If the off-the-shelf software supports critical or important function, should the DORA Article 28 (8) be applied?
Level 1 Regulation
Regulation (EU) 2022/2554 - The Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA)
ESMA_QA_2056
Topic
ICT third-party risk management
20/12/2023
Subject Matter
Software distributors
Question
When an off-the-shelf software license (e.g. operating systems, database) is purchased through a distributor, is the distributor qualifying as “ICT third-party service provider” in case if the distributor itself is not providing any additional services in addition to the distribution, and its contractual tasks are completed with the successful intermediation of the license agreement? Is the software company qualifying as a direct “ICT third-party service provider” based on the end-user license agreement (EULA) accepted by the financial entity?
Level 1 Regulation
Regulation (EU) 2022/2554 - The Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA)
ESMA_QA_2055
Topic
Appropriateness
19/12/2023
Subject Matter
Legal person appointed as responsible of the management of a CSP
Question
Can a legal person be appointed to be responsible of the management of a CSP within the meaning of Article 12(2) of the ECSPR?
Level 1 Regulation
Regulation 2020/1503 - European crowdfunding service providers for business