Does an entity solely offering its own project through a publicly available information system on the Internet need to be authorised as a crowdfunding service provider?

Can a CSP offer a crowdfunding project to a sole investor?

Can a CSP operate or manage a non-internet based crowdfunding platform?

How should agricultural contracts that have a high variability of open interest during the year be treated (i.e. minimum open interest is below 20,000 lots but maximum above it)?

Should offers to the public of transferable securities made by a project owner in its capacity as offeror pursuant to the exemptions under Article 1(4) points (a) and (b) of Prospectus Regulation be taken into account when calculating the EUR 5 000 000 threshold applicable under Article 1(2) point (c) of the ECSPR?