How does the ECSPR apply to crowdfunding service providers that charge registration, membership, or other access fees?

For the purpose of the AAR representativeness obligation, how should the maturity of trades be calculated, and how should the instruments be assigned to the individual maturity buckets?

How should the “notional clearing volume outstanding”, as referred to in Article 7a, paragraph 4 and 8 of EMIR, be calculated?

Should the “one-half” rule set-out under Article 7a(4), subparagraph 5 of EMIR be applied at the level of the classes of derivatives, or across all classes of derivatives?

May an authorised CASP temporarily place clients’ funds in an account held with a non-bank payment service provider, such as an electronic money institution or a payment institution, while maintaining adequate arrangements to safeguard clients’ ownership rights in accordance with Article 70(2) of MiCA, provided that those funds are subsequently placed in an account held with a credit institution or a central bank no later than the end of the business day following the day on which they were received, in accordance with Article 70(3) of MiCA?

Furthermore, may clients’ funds remain beyond that deadline in an account held with a credit institution where that account has been opened in the name of, and is held by, a non-bank payment service provider specifically for the CASP and is technically segregated from all other accounts?