ESMA_QA_2159
Topic
ICT risk management
18/04/2024
Subject Matter
Intragroup ICT service providers consideration regarding the preliminary assessment of ICT concentration risk.
Question
When conducting the preliminary assessment of potential ICT concentration risk associated with an ICT service provider, as stipulated in Regulation 2022/2054 and its corresponding draft RTS on subcontracting ICT services supporting critical or important functions, what treatment should be applied to ICT intra-group service providers? In other words, are financial entities (FEs) required to consider this concentration risk for ICT intra-group service providers? Alternatively, would the exemption outlined in Regulation 2022/2054 article 31.8(iii) apply, thereby meaning that this risk should not be considered for intra-group service providers?

REGIS-TR SA seeks further clarification on this matter, given that the DORA Regulation establishes that
- ‘While intra-group provision of ICT services entails specific risks and benefits, it should not be automatically considered less risky than the provision of ICT services by providers outside of a financial group and should therefore be subject to the same regulatory framework. However, when ICT services are provided from within the same financial group, financial entities might have a higher level of control over intra-group providers, which ought to be taken into account in the overall risk assessment’.

Similarly, article 28.4(c) states that
- ‘Before entering into a contractual arrangement on the use of ICT services, financial entities shall: (c) identify and assess all relevant risks in relation to the contractual arrangement, including the possibility that such contractual arrangement may contribute to reinforcing ICT concentration risk as referred to in Article 29’.


Furthermore, the aforementioned article 29 covers the considerations and risks to take into account in relation to ICT service providers supporting critical or important functions, when performing the preliminary assessment of ICT concentration risk.

Additionally, the draft RTS on ‘the elements which a financial entity needs to determine and assess when subcontracting ICT services supporting critical or important functions’ also explains that
- ‘ICT intragroup subcontractors, including the ones fully or collectively owned by financial entities within the same institutional protection scheme, providing ICT services supporting critical or important functions should be considered as ICT third-party services providers. Intragroup ICT subcontracting should not be treated differently from subcontracting outside of the group. The risks posed by those ICT intragroup subcontractors may be different but the requirements applicable to them are the same in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2022/2054. When the use of ICT subcontractors is permitted, then those also include ICT intragroup subcontractors’, thereby making no distinction between intra-group and external service providers.

Due to these reasons, we are uncertain about whether the exemption outlined in Regulation 2022/2054 article 31.8(iii) would apply; or if exposure to a ICT intragroup service providers should also be considered during the preliminary assessment of ICT concentration risk.
Level 1 Regulation
Regulation (EU) 2022/2554 - The Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA)
ESMA_QA_2158
Topic
ICT-related incident 
15/04/2024
Subject Matter
Understandig of timelimits of intermediate repots for major related ICT-incidents
Question
Is our standing of Article 6 of the RTS correct, that an institution should submit more than one intermediate report for a major ICT-incident, if that incident continues over the 72 hours threshold for the initial intermediate report?
Art. 6 states that an institution has to submit a report in case that after 72 hours the incident is not resolved or when the incident is resolved. Our understanding is that the "or" means that an institute has to submit more than one report in case that the incident is resolved after more than 72 hours.
Level 1 Regulation
Regulation (EU) 2022/2554 - The Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA)
ESMA_QA_2148
Topic
Reporting to clients
03/04/2024
Subject Matter
Deadline for providing clients with statement on owned financial instruments
Question
What is the latest date on which the statement, under Article 63, Paragraph 1 of the Delegated Regulation EU 2017/565, for the respective quarter should be sent by the investment firm and how to determine this date?
Level 1 Regulation
Directive 2014/65/EU - Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID II)
ESMA_QA_2143
Topic
Crypto-Asset Service Provider (CASP)
22/03/2024
Subject Matter
Tied agents under MiCA
Question
May crypto-asset service providers (CASPs) designate persons or entities to provide crypto-asset services on their behalf as agents (similarly to the tied agent regime under MiFID II), where such person or entity is not an authorised CASP?
Level 1 Regulation
MiCA
ESMA_QA_2137
Topic
Appropriateness
19/03/2024
Subject Matter
Non-complex structured deposits
Question
If a structured deposit has only one variable affecting the return received on maturity (the agreed term), and has an exit fee that is either a fixed sum, a fixed sum for each month remaining until maturity (the agreed term) or a percentage of the original sum invested, would it still be considered a non-complex financial instrument, in accordance with point (v) of Article 25(4)(a) of MiFID II, if the client is entitled to receive the positive market value of the underlying option, if any, if the client exits prematurely, e.g. in the event of unforeseen liquidity requirement? If the structured deposit is exited prematurely, and not on the agreed upon maturity date, the market value of the underlying option will depend on more than one variable, i.e. the underlying index, the volatility of the index, time to maturity.
Level 1 Regulation
Markets in Financial Instruments Directive II (MiFID II) Directive 2014/65/EU- Investor Protection and Intermediaries