The exemption in Articles 1(4) and (5) of EMIR do not extend beyond the requirements which would otherwise be directly applicable to exempt entities, i.e. clearing, risk mitigation and reporting obligations under (4), and clearing and risk mitigation obligations under (5). In particular, the exemption does not extend to indirect requirements which are placed on exempt entities, or to requirements which apply directly to third party entities, for example the exemption does not suspend the risk management obligations imposed on CCPs under Title IV of EMIR where the CCP admits exempt entities as clearing members.