Can the assessment of the client’s knowledge and experience conducted for the purpose of MiFID investment services be used for the purpose of crowdfunding services?

Can the condition set out in point (c) of Article 21(7) be fulfilled through other means than using the assessment referred to in Article 21(1) of the ECSPR as a proof that the prospective non-sophisticated investor or non-sophisticated investor understands the investment and its risks?

Can a CSP accept the investment of a prospective non-sophisticated investor or non-sophisticated investor in cases where such investor (i) wants to invest an amount in excess of the higher of EUR 1,000 or 5% of that investor’s net worth but (ii) does not meet the conditions set out in points (a), (b) and (c) of Article 21(7)?

Can a CSP give full access to its platform to a prospective non-sophisticated investor or non-sophisticated investor refusing to share the result of its simulation to bear loss?

Can a CSP prevent a prospective non-sophisticated investor or non-sophisticated investor from investing on the basis of the result of the simulation of the ability to bear loss referred to in Article 21(5) of the ECSPR.