Skip to main content
Home
  • About ESMA
    • Governance Structure
      • Board of Supervisors
      • Management Board
      • Senior Management
      • Joint Committee
      • CCP Supervisory Committee
      • CCP Resolution Committee
      • Joint Monitoring Mechanism
      • Standing Committees
      • SMSG
      • Board of Appeal
      • Ethics and Conflicts of interest
    • Internal Organisation
      • Strategy and Work Programme
      • Working Methods
      • Diversity, Equity and Inclusion
    • International Cooperation
    • Legal Notice and Data Protection
    • Transparency and Access to Documents
    • Agenda
    • Careers
    • Procurement Opportunities
  • ESMA's Activities
    • Investors and Issuers
      • Benchmark Administrators
      • Credit Rating Agencies
      • ESG Rating Providers
      • External Reviewers of European Green Bonds
      • Fund Management
      • Issuer Disclosure
      • Investment Services and Crowdfunding
    • Markets and Infrastructure
      • Central Counterparties
      • Data Reporting Services Providers
      • Trading
      • Consolidated Tape Providers
      • Post-trading
      • Shortening the settlement cycle to T+1 in the EU
      • Market Integrity
      • Short Selling
      • Central Securities Depositories
      • Securitisation
      • Trade Repositories
    • Risk Analysis
      • Risk Monitoring
      • Topical Analysis
      • Interactive Dashboards
    • Sustainable Finance
      • Climate benchmarks and ESG disclosure
      • CRAs and Sustainability
      • Investment Services and Fund Management
      • Sustainability Reporting
    • Digital Finance and Innovation
      • Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA)
      • DLT Pilot Regime
      • Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA)
    • Supervision and Convergence
      • Registration with ESMA
      • Investigations and Inspections
      • Supervisory Convergence Tools
      • Sanctions and Enforcement
      • Enforcement Convergence Initiatives
      • Breach of Union Law
    • New supervisory and oversight mandates
    • Data
      • Data Reporting
      • Databases and Registers
      • Data Quality and Use
      • Statistical Information
      • European Single Access Point (ESAP)
    • Listing Act
  • News & Publications
    • News
    • Documents
    • Speeches
    • Newsletter
    • Interactive Single Rulebook
    • Guidelines, Recommendations and Technical Standards
    • Peer Reviews
    • Risk Monitoring and Analysis
    • Questions and Answers
  • Investor Corner
    • Is the firm regulated?
    • Get ready to invest
    • Frauds and Scams related to ESMA Logo and ID
    • Publications for Investors
    • Product Intervention
    • Make a complaint
    • Cost of Investment Products
  • Interact With ESMA
    • Media Corner
    • Speaking Requests
    • Stakeholder Engagement
      • Stakeholder Relations
    • Consultations
    • Events
    • Whistleblowers
  • Contact & Help
    • Contact Information
    • FAQs
    • Glossary

Breadcrumb

  1. Home
  2. News and Publications
  3. Interactive Single Rulebook
  4. MiCA

MiCA

Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 of the European Parliament and the Council of 31 May 2023 on markets in crypto - assets, and amending Regulations (EU) No 1093/2010 and (EU) No 1095/2010 and Directive 2013/36/EU and (EU) 2019/1937

 

 

 

  • TITLE I SUBJECT MATTER, SCOPE AND DEFINITIONS
    • Article 1 Subject Matter
    • Article 2 Scope
      Q&A
      Q&A
      GL
    • Article 3 Definitions
      Q&A
      Q&A
      Q&A
      Q&A
      Q&A
      Q&A
      Q&A
      Q&A
      Q&A
      Q&A
  • TITLE II CRYPTO-ASSETS OTHER THAN ASSET-REFERENCED TOKENS OR E-MONEY TOKENS
    • Article 4 Offers to the public of crypto-assets other than asset-referenced tokens or e-money tokens
    • Article 5 Admission to trading of crypto-assets other than asset-referenced tokens or e-money tokens
      Q&A
    • Article 6 Content and form of the crypto-asset white paper
      ITS
      RTS
    • Article 7 Marketing communications
    • Article 8 Notification of the crypto-asset white paper and of the marketing communications
    • Article 9 Publication of the crypto-asset white paper and of the marketing communications
    • Article 10 Result of the offer to the public and safeguarding arrangements
    • Article 11 Rights of offerors and persons seeking admission to trading of crypto-assets other than asset-referenced tokens or e-money tokens
    • Article 12 Modification of published crypto-asset white papers and of published marketing communications
    • Article 13 Right of withdrawal
    • Article 14 Obligations of offerors and persons seeking admission to trading of crypto-assets other than asset-referenced tokens or e-money tokens
      GL
    • Article 15 Liability for the information given in a crypto-asset white paper
  • TITLE III ASSET-REFERENCED TOKENS
    • CHAPTER 1 Authorisation to offer asset-referenced tokens to the public and to seek their admission to trading
      • Article 16 Authorisation
        Q&A
      • Article 17 Requirements for credit institutions
        RTS
      • Article 18 Application for authorisation
        Q&A
        RTS
        OP
        ITS
      • Article 19 Content and form of the crypto-asset white paper for asset-referenced tokens
        ITS
        RTS
      • Article 20 Assessment of the application for authorisation
      • Article 21 Grant or refusal of the authorisation
        Q&A
        GL
      • Article 22 Reporting on asset-referenced tokens
        GL
        RTS
        ITS
      • Article 23 Restrictions on the issuance of asset-referenced tokens used widely as a means of exchange
      • Article 24 Withdrawal of the authorisation
      • Article 25 Modification of published crypto-asset white papers for asset-referenced tokens
        Q&A
      • Article 26 Liability of issuers of asset-referenced tokens for the information given in a crypto-asset white paper
    • CHAPTER 2 Obligations of issuers of asset-referenced tokens
      • Article 27 Obligation to act honestly, fairly and professionally in the best interest of the holders of asset-referenced tokens
      • Article 28 Publication of the crypto-asset white paper
      • Article 29 Marketing communications
      • Article 30 Ongoing information to holders of asset-referenced tokens
      • Article 31 Complaints-handling procedures
        RTS
      • Article 32 Identification, prevention, management and disclosure of conflicts of interest
        RTS
        OP
      • Article 33 Notification of changes to management body
      • Article 34 Governance arrangements
        GL
      • Article 35 Own funds requirements
        RTS
    • CHAPTER 3 Reserve of assets
      • Article 36 Obligation to have a reserve of assets, and composition and management of such reserve of assets
        RTS
      • Article 37 Custody of reserve assets
      • Article 38 Investment of the reserve of assets
      • Article 39 Right of redemption
      • Article 40 Prohibition of granting interest
    • CHAPTER 4 Acquisitions of issuers of asset-referenced tokens
      • Article 41 Assessment of proposed acquisitions of issuers of asset-referenced tokens
      • Article 42 Content of the assessment of proposed acquisitions of issuers of asset-referenced tokens
        RTS
    • CHAPTER 5 Significant asset-referenced tokens
      • Article 43 Classification of asset-referenced tokens as significant asset-referenced tokens
        DA
      • Article 44 Voluntary classification of asset-referenced tokens as significant asset-referenced tokens
      • Article 45 Specific additional obligations for issuers of significant asset-referenced tokens
        GL
        RTS
        RTS
        RTS
        GL
    • CHAPTER 6 Recovery and redemption plans
      • Article 46 Recovery plan
        GL
      • Article 47 Redemption plan
        GL
  • TITLE IV E-MONEY TOKENS
    • CHAPTER 1 Requirements to be fulfilled by all issuers of e-money tokens
      • Article 48 Requirements for the offer to the public or admission to trading of e-money tokens
        Q&A
      • Article 49 Issuance and redeemability of e-money tokens
      • Article 50 Prohibition of granting interest
      • Article 51 Content and form of the crypto-asset white paper for e-money tokens
        ITS
        RTS
      • Article 52 Liability of issuers of e-money tokens for the information given in a crypto-asset white paper
      • Article 53 Marketing communications
      • Article 54 Investment of funds received in exchange for e-money tokens
      • Article 55 Recovery and redemption plans
    • CHAPTER 2 Significant e-money tokens
      • Article 56 Classification of e-money tokens as significant e-money tokens
      • Article 57 Voluntary classification of e-money tokens as significant e-money tokens
      • Article 58 Specific additional obligations for issuers of e-money tokens
  • TITLE V AUTHORISATION AND OPERATING CONDITIONS FOR CRYPTO-ASSET SERVICE PROVIDERS
    • CHAPTER 1 Authorisation of crypto-asset service providers
      • Article 59 Authorisation
        Q&A
        Q&A
      • Article 60 Provision of crypto-asset services by certain financial entities
        Q&A
        Q&A
        Q&A
        Q&A
        Q&A
        RTS
        ITS
      • Article 61 Provision of crypto-asset services at the exclusive initiative of the client
        GL
      • Article 62 Application for authorisation as a crypto-asset service provider
        RTS
        ITS
      • Article 63 Assessment of the application for authorisation and grant or refusal of authorisation
        GL
      • Article 64 Withdrawal of authorisation of a crypto-asset service provider
      • Article 65 Cross-border provision of crypto-asset services
    • CHAPTER 2 Obligations for all crypto-asset service providers
      • Article 66 Obligation to act honestly, fairly and professionally in the best interests of clients
        Q&A
        RTS
      • Article 67 Prudential requirements
        Q&A
        Q&A
        Q&A
      • Article 68 Governance arrangements
        RTS
        RTS
      • Article 69 Information to competent authorities
      • Article 70 Safekeeping of clients’ crypto-assets and funds
        Q&A
        Q&A
        Q&A
        OP
      • Article 71 Complaints-handling procedures
        RTS
      • Article 72 Identification, prevention, management and disclosure of conflicts of interest
        RTS
      • Article 73 Outsourcing
      • Article 74 Orderly wind-down of crypto-asset service providers
    • CHAPTER 3 Obligations in respect of specific crypto-asset services
      • Article 75 Providing custody and administration of crypto-assets on behalf of clients
        Q&A
        Q&A
        Q&A
      • Article 76 Operation of a trading platform for crypto-assets
        Q&A
        RTS
        RTS
      • Article 77 Exchange of crypto-assets for funds or other crypto-assets
        Q&A
      • Article 78 Execution of orders for crypto-assets on behalf of clients
      • Article 79 Placing of crypto-assets
      • Article 80 Reception and transmission of orders for crypto-assets on behalf of clients
        Q&A
      • Article 81 Providing advice on crypto-assets and providing portfolio management of crypto-assets
        GL
        GL
      • Article 82 Providing transfer services for crypto-assets on behalf of clients
        GL
        Q&A
    • CHAPTER 4 Acquisition of crypto-asset service providers
      • Article 83 Assessment of proposed acquisitions of crypto-asset service providers
      • Article 84 Content of the assessment of proposed acquisitions of crypto-asset service providers
        RTS
        ITS
    • CHAPTER 5 Significant crypto-asset service providers
      • Article 85 Identification of significant crypto-asset service providers
  • TITLE VI PREVENTION AND PROHIBITION OF MARKET ABUSE INVOLVING CRYPTO-ASSETS
    • Article 86 Scope of the rules on market abuse
    • Article 87 Inside information
    • Article 88 Public disclosure of inside information
    • Article 89 Prohibition of insider dealing
    • Article 90 Prohibition of unlawful disclosure of inside information
    • Article 91 Prohibition of market manipulation
    • Article 92 Prevention and detection of market abuse
      GL
  • TITLE VII COMPETENT AUTHORITIES, EBA AND ESMA
    • CHAPTER 1 Powers of competent authorities and cooperation between competent authorities, EBA and ESMA
      • Article 93 Competent authorities
      • Article 94 Powers of competent authorities
      • Article 95 Cooperation between competent authorities
        RTS
        ITS
      • Article 96 Cooperation with EBA and ESMA
        ITS
      • Article 97 Promotion of convergence on the classification of crypto-assets
        GL
      • Article 98 Cooperation with other authorities
      • Article 99 Duty of notification
      • Article 100 Professional secrecy
      • Article 101 Data protection
      • Article 102 Precautionary measures
      • Article 103 ESMA temporary intervention powers
        DA
      • Article 104 EBA temporary intervention powers
        DA
      • Article 105 Product intervention by competent authorities
        DA
      • Article 106 Coordination with ESMA or EBA
      • Article 107 Cooperation with third countries
        RTS
      • Article 108 Complaints-handling by competent authorities
    • CHAPTER 2 ESMA register
      • Article 109 Register of crypto-asset white papers, of issuers of asset-referenced tokens and e-money tokens, and of crypto-asset service providers
        Q&A
        RTS
      • Article 110 Register of non-compliant entities providing crypto-asset services
      • Article 110a Accessibility of information on the European single access point
    • CHAPTER 3 Administrative penalties and other administrative measures by competent authorities
      • Article 111 Administrative penalties and other administrative measures
      • Article 112 Exercise of supervisory powers and powers to impose penalties
      • Article 113 Right of appeal
      • Article 114 Publication of decisions
      • Article 115 Reporting of administrative penalties and other administrative measures to ESMA and EBA
      • Article 116 Reporting of infringements and protection of reporting persons
    • CHAPTER 4 Supervisory responsibilities of EBA with respect to issuers of significant asset-referenced tokens and significant e-money tokens and colleges of supervisors
      • Article 117 Supervisory responsibilities of EBA with respect to issuers of significant asset-referenced tokens and issuers of significant e-money tokens
      • Article 118 EBA crypto-asset committee
      • Article 119 Colleges for issuers of significant asset-referenced tokens and significant e-money tokens
        RTS
      • Article 120 Non-binding opinions of the colleges for issuers of significant asset-referenced tokens and significant e-money tokens
    • CHAPTER 5 EBA’s powers and competences with respect to issuers of significant asset-referenced tokens and issuers of significant e-money tokens
      • Article 121 Legal privilege
      • Article 122 Request for information
      • Article 123 General investigative powers
      • Article 124 On-site inspections
      • Article 125 Exchange of information
      • Article 126 Administrative agreements on the exchange of information between EBA and third countries
      • Article 127 Disclosure of information from third countries
      • Article 128 Cooperation with other authorities
      • Article 129 Professional secrecy
      • Article 130 Supervisory measures by EBA
      • Article 131 Fines
      • Article 132 Periodic penalty payments
      • Article 133 Disclosure, nature, enforcement and allocation of fines and periodic penalty payments
      • Article 134 Procedural rules for taking supervisory measures and imposing fines
        DA
      • Article 135 Hearing of the persons concerned
      • Article 136 Review by the Court of Justice
      • Article 137 Supervisory fees
        DA
      • Article 138 Delegation of tasks by EBA to competent authorities
  • TITLE VIII DELEGATED ACTS
    • Article 139 Exercise of the delegation
  • TITLE IX TRANSITIONAL AND FINAL PROVISIONS
    • Article 140 Reports on the application of this Regulation
    • Article 141 ESMA annual report on market developments
    • Article 142 Report on latest developments in crypto-assets
    • Article 143 Transitional measures
      Q&A
      Q&A
      Q&A
      Q&A
      Q&A
      Q&A
      Q&A
      Q&A
      Q&A
    • Article 144 Amendment to Regulation (EU) No 1093/2010
    • Article 145 Amendment to Regulation (EU) No 1095/2010
    • Article 146 Amendment to Directive 2013/36/EU
    • Article 147 Amendment to Directive (EU) 2019/1937
    • Article 148 Transposition of amendments to Directives 2013/36/EU and (EU) 2019/1937
    • Article 149 Entry into force and application
  • ANNEX I
    • DISCLOSURE ITEMS FOR THE CRYPTO-ASSET WHITE PAPER FOR CRYPTO-ASSETS OTHER THAN ASSET-REFERENCED TOKENS OR E-MONEY TOKENS
  • ANNEX II
    • DISCLOSURE ITEMS FOR THE CRYPTO-ASSET WHITE PAPER FOR AN ASSET-REFERENCED TOKEN
  • ANNEX III
    • DISCLOSURE ITEMS FOR THE CRYPTO-ASSET WHITE PAPER FOR AN E-MONEY TOKEN
  • ANNEX IV
    • MINIMUM CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS FOR CRYPTO-ASSET SERVICE PROVIDERS
  • ANNEX V
    • LIST OF INFRINGEMENTS REFERRED TO IN TITLES III AND VI FOR ISSUERS OF SIGNIFICANT ASSET-REFERENCED TOKENS
  • ANNEX VI
    • LIST OF INFRINGEMENTS OF PROVISIONS REFERRED TO IN TITLE IV IN CONJUNCTION WITH TITLE III FOR ISSUERS OF SIGNIFICANT E-MONEY TOKENS
Home
ESMA is an authority of the European Union Home
  • Careers
  • ESMA Documents
  • Contact & Help
  • Media Corner
  • Cookie Policy
  • Data Protection
Social Media