CCP Policy
The European Markets Infrastructure Regulation (EMIR) introduced a harmonised set of organisational, business conduct and prudential requirements for clearing service providers.
Subsequent reviews of EMIR have continuously enhanced the regulatory and supervisory arrangements for CCPs to mitigate the negative systemic effects, potentially EU-wide of such disruption. This framework was recently complemented by the CCP Recovery and Resolution Regulation (CCP RRR) to ensure the continuity of critical clearing services in the remote case of a CCP failure.
ESMA as a standard setter
ESMA has been mandated to develop a wide range of technical standards and guidelines to support the robustness and resilience of CCPs. ESMA’s policy role in this respect is that of a standard-setter who further clarifies the CCP provisions under EMIR and CCP RRR. ESMA continues updating the CCP Single Rulebook by reviewing when necessary existing CCP requirements to address market developments requiring regulatory intervention.
EMIR
European Commission Implementing/Delegated Regulation
- Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 152/2013 of 9 December 2012 on regulatory technical standards on capital requirements for central counterparties
- Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 153/2013 of 19 December 2012 on regulatory technical standards on requirements for central counterparties
- Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 1249/2012 of 19 December 2012 on the implementing technical standards with regard to the format of the records to be maintained by central counterparties
- Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 876/2013 of 28 May 2013 on regulatory technical standards on colleges for central counterparties
- Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 484/2014 of 12 May 2014 laying down implementing technical standards with regard to the hypothetical capital of a central counterparty
- Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 2020/1302 of 14 July 2020 on fees to be charged to third-country central counterparties
- Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 2020/1303 of 14 July 2020 on the criteria that ESMA should take into account to determine the systemic importance of third-country central counterparties
- Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 2020/1304 of 14 July 2020 on the minimum elements to be assessed by ESMA when assessing third-country CCPs’ requests for comparable compliance and the modalities and conditions of that assessment
- Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 2021/731 of 26 January 2021 on rules of procedure for penalties imposed on third-country CCPs by ESMA
Guidelines and Opinions
- Guidelines and Recommendations regarding the implementation of the CPSS-IOSCO Principles for Financial Market Infrastructures in respect of Central Counterparties
- Guidelines and Recommendations for establishing consistent, efficient and effective assessments of interoperability arrangements
- Guidelines on CCP conflict of interest management
- Guidelines on EMIR anti – procyclicality Margin Measures for Central Counterparties
- Guidelines on outsourcing to cloud service providers
- Guidelines on written agreements between members of CCP colleges
- Guidelines on temporary restrictions in case of a significant non-default event
- Opinion on portfolio margining requirements
- Opinion on common indicators for new products and services under Article 15 and for significant changes under Article 49 of EMIR
- Opinion on the composition of CCP colleges under EMIR
- Opinion on voting Procedures for CCP colleges under EMIR
- Opinion on CCP Liquidity Risk Assessment
- Opinion on CCP backtesting
Active Account Notification
Starting on 24 December 2024, where a financial counterparty (FC) or a non-financial counterparty (NFC) becomes subject to the obligation to hold an active account in accordance with Article 7a(1) of EMIR, that FC or NFC shall notify ESMA and its relevant competent authority.
For the purpose of notifying ESMA when counterparties are subject to the active account requirement under Article 7a(1), FCs and NFCs should use this notification template and send it to AAR-notifications@esma.europa.eu.
Please do not modify the structure of the template file (e.g. number of sheets, sheet names) or the format of the document (i.e. the xlsx Excel file format). Documents sent with a different structure or in a different format (e.g. PDF) will not be considered.
Please note that only notification templates should be submitted through AAR-notifications@esma.europa.eu. This inbox is not monitored for queries. ESMA has a specific tool to process Q&As.
For a more complete view of the regulatory standards and supervisory convergence guidance developed by ESMA and the European Commission, please consult the Interactive Single Rulebook (ISRB) on EMIR.
CCP Recovery and Resolution
The CCP Recovery and Resolution Regulation (CCP RRR) came into force in February 2021 including a wide range empowerments to ESMA, to develop RTS and Guidelines, to ensure the continued provisions of critical services, even in the remote case of a CCP failure.
European Commission Implementing/Delegated Regulation
- Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/1615 of 3 May 2023 on safeguards for clients and indirect clients
- Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/1616 of 3 May 2023 on valuer independence and the valuation of CCPs assets and liabilities in resolution (the methodology for assessing the value of assets and liabilities of a central counterparty, the separation of the valuations, the methodology for calculating the buffer for additional losses to be included in provisional valuations, and the methodology for carrying out the valuation for the application of the ‘no creditor worse off’ principle)
- Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/119 of 14 March 2023 on the content of the resolution plan
- Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/1192 of 14 March 2023 on the content of the written arrangements and procedures for the functioning of the resolution colleges
- Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/450 of 25 November 2022 on recompense
- Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/451 of 25 November 2022 on recovery factors
- Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/840 of 25 November 2022 on regulatory technical standards specifying the methodology for calculation and maintenance of the additional amount of pre-funded dedicated own resources
- Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2024/450 of 26 October 2023 supplementing Regulation (EU) 2021/23 of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to regulatory technical standards specifying the minimum elements to be included in a business reorganisation plan and the criteria to be fulfilled for its approval by the resolution authority
Guidelines and Opinions
- Guidelines on CCP recovery indicators
- Guidelines on CCP recovery plan scenarios
- Guidelines on the consistent application of the triggers for the use of Early Intervention Measures
- Guidelines for the methodology to value each contract prior to termination
- Guidelines on the application of the circumstances under which a CCP is deemed to be failing or likely to fail
- Guidelines to promote convergence of resolution practices in resolvability assessments
- Guidelines on cooperation arrangements with third countries
- Guidelines on temporary restrictions in case of a significant non-default event
- Guidelines on Template written arrangement for resolution colleges
- Guidelines on the summary of resolution plans
- Opinion on the European Commission’s Proposal for EU Regulation on CCP Recovery and Resolution
- Guidelines on written arrangements and procedures for the functioning of resolution colleges
Latest Reports and Consultations
- RTS on factors for assessing CCP recovery plans
- RTS on the methodology for calculation and maintenance of the additional amount of pre-funded dedicated own resources
- RTS on conditions for recompense
- RTS on resolution colleges
- RTS on the content of CCP resolution plans
- RTS on the valuation of CCPs assets and liabilities in resolution
- RTS on safeguards for clients and indirect clients
- RTS on business reorganisation plans