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What status must be reported when an instrument is reported for the first time to the CTP?

At which point in time do data contributors have to submit regulatory data of individual financial instruments to the CTP, and how does the CTP handle and publish this information?

What types of transmission protocols may the CTP choose from, according to Article 22a(5) of MiFIR?

Can a data contributor outsource data reporting to the CTP to a third party, such as another data contributor?

2. Scope of clients covered by Article 7d(1) EMIR
Article 7d(1) also introduces reporting obligations for clients that clear contracts through a CCP recognised under Article 25, but does not further specify the level of the client relationship concerned.
In particular, it is unclear whether the term “clients” in Article 7d(1) should be understood as:
• only direct clients of clearing members; or
• both direct clients and indirect clients (i.e. clients accessing clearing services through intermediaries in a client clearing chain).

2. Which clients are covered by the reporting obligation in Article 7d of EMIR?