ESMA LIBRARY
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Reset all filtersDate | Ref. | Title | Section | Type | Download | Info | Summary | Related Documents | Translated versions |
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18/12/2014 | 2014/1560 | Advice- Investment-based crowdfunding | Innovation and Products | Final Report | PDF 482.2 KB |
Crowdfunding is a means of raising finance for projects from ‘the crowd’ often by means of an internet-based platform through which project owners ‘pitch’ their idea to potential backers, who are typically not professional investors. It takes many forms, not all of which involve the potential for a financial return. ESMA’s focus is on crowdfunding which involves investment, as distinct from donation, non-monetary reward or loan agreement.Crowdfunding is relatively young and business models are evolving. EU financial services rules were not designed with the industry in mind. Within investment-based crowdfunding a range of different operational structures are used so it is not straightforward to map crowdfunding platforms’ activities to those regulated under EU legislation. Member States and NCAs have been working out how to treat crowdfunding, with some dealing with issues case-by-case, some seeking to clarify how crowdfunding fits into existing rules and others introducing specific requirements.To assist NCAs and market participants, and to promote regulatory and supervisory convergence, ESMA has assessed typical investment-based crowdfunding business models and how they could evolve, risks typically involved for project owners, investors and the platforms themselves and the likely components of an appropriate regulatory regime. ESMA then prepared a detailed analysis of how the typical business models map across to the existing EU legislation, set out in sections 1 to 6 of this document. | |||
01/02/2021 | ESMA81-393-83 | Final Report BMR Advice Fees | Benchmarks | Final Report | PDF 504.55 KB |
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02/06/2017 | ESMA70-145-81 | Final report on draft RTS on cooperation with third countries under BMR | Benchmarks | Final Report | PDF 203.07 KB |
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18/11/2021 | ESMA70-156-4953 | Final Report on draft RTS on the clearing and derivative trading obligations in view of the benchmark transition to risk free rates | Benchmarks, Post Trading | Final Report | PDF 948.59 KB |
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24/09/2021 | ESMA81-393-239 | Final Report on Guidelines on methodology, oversight function and record keeping under the Benchmarks Regulation | Benchmarks | Final Report | PDF 315.98 KB |
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20/12/2018 | ESMA70-145-1008 | Final report on Guidelines on non-significant benchmarks | Benchmarks | Final Report | PDF 673.72 KB |
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18/12/2020 | ESMA50-157-2403 | Final report on Guidelines on outsourcing to cloud service providers | Innovation and Products | Final Report | PDF 384.63 KB |
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10/11/2016 | 2016-1560 | Final Report on Technical Advice under the Benchmarks Regulation | Benchmarks | Final Report | PDF 943.42 KB |
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26/03/2021 | ESMA43-370-281 | Final report_TA on procedural rules for penalties imposed on Benchmark Administrators | Benchmarks | Final Report | PDF 369.64 KB |
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21/05/2015 | 2015/856 Ann1 | Investment-based crowdfunding- Insights from regulators in the EU | Innovation and Products | Final Report | PDF 319.65 KB |
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15/03/2018 | JC-2018-04 | Joint Committee Final Report on Big Data | Innovation and Products | Final Report | PDF 520.31 KB |
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23/06/2022 | ESMA70-145-114 | Q&A on the Benchmarks Regulation (BMR) | Benchmarks, Supervisory convergence | Q&A | PDF 568.37 KB |
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01/07/2015 | 2015/1005 | Questions and Answers: Investment-based crowdfunding: money laundering/terrorist financing | Innovation and Products | Q&A | PDF 157.73 KB |
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22/12/2020 | ESMA22-106-2934 | SMSG Summary of Conclusions 1 October 2020 | Securities and Markets Stakeholder Group | Summary of Conclusions | PDF 104.05 KB |
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07/04/2020 | ESMA22-106-2144 | SMSG Summary of Conclusions 5 February 2020 | Securities and Markets Stakeholder Group | Summary of Conclusions | PDF 224.67 KB |
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29/06/2020 | ESMA22-106-2598 | SMSG Summary of Conclusions 6 May 2020 | Securities and Markets Stakeholder Group | Summary of Conclusions | PDF 170.4 KB |
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05/10/2020 | ESMA22-106-2788 | SMSG Summary of Conclusions 9 July 2020 | Corporate Information, Securities and Markets Stakeholder Group | Summary of Conclusions | PDF 158.28 KB |
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30/10/2015 | 2015/SMSG/022 | SoC August 2015 | Securities and Markets Stakeholder Group | Summary of Conclusions | PDF 196.51 KB |
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21/05/2021 | ESMA22-106-3341 | SoC Board of Supervisors and the Securities and Markets Stakeholder Group- 24 March 2021 | Board of Supervisors, Securities and Markets Stakeholder Group | Summary of Conclusions | PDF 82.2 KB |
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13/09/2017 | ESMA22-106-349 | SoC Joint BoS and SMSG meeting 6 July 2017 | Securities and Markets Stakeholder Group | Summary of Conclusions | PDF 131.13 KB |