ESMA LIBRARY
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Reset all filtersDate | Ref. | Title | Section | Type | Download | Info | Summary | Related Documents | Translated versions |
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18/12/2014 | 2014/1560 | Advice- Investment-based crowdfunding | Innovation and Products | Final Report | PDF 482.2 KB |
Crowdfunding is a means of raising finance for projects from ‘the crowd’ often by means of an internet-based platform through which project owners ‘pitch’ their idea to potential backers, who are typically not professional investors. It takes many forms, not all of which involve the potential for a financial return. ESMA’s focus is on crowdfunding which involves investment, as distinct from donation, non-monetary reward or loan agreement.Crowdfunding is relatively young and business models are evolving. EU financial services rules were not designed with the industry in mind. Within investment-based crowdfunding a range of different operational structures are used so it is not straightforward to map crowdfunding platforms’ activities to those regulated under EU legislation. Member States and NCAs have been working out how to treat crowdfunding, with some dealing with issues case-by-case, some seeking to clarify how crowdfunding fits into existing rules and others introducing specific requirements.To assist NCAs and market participants, and to promote regulatory and supervisory convergence, ESMA has assessed typical investment-based crowdfunding business models and how they could evolve, risks typically involved for project owners, investors and the platforms themselves and the likely components of an appropriate regulatory regime. ESMA then prepared a detailed analysis of how the typical business models map across to the existing EU legislation, set out in sections 1 to 6 of this document. | |||
22/04/2015 | 2015/532 | Investment using virtual currency or distributed ledger technology | Innovation and Products | Consultation Paper | PDF 526.19 KB |
ESMA has been monitoring and analysing virtual currency investment over the last 6 months, to understand developments in the market, potential benefits or risks for investors, market integrity or financial stability, and to support the functioning of the EU single market. ESMA’s analysis is set out in this paper. ESMA is seeking to share its analysis in order to promote wider understanding of innovative market developments, and invites market participants and other stakeholders to submit feedback and any additional information on the following topics: Virtual currency investment products, i.e. collective investment schemes or derivatives such as options and CFDs that have virtual currencies (VCs) as an underlying or invest in VC related businesses and infrastructure; Virtual currency based assets/securities and asset transfers, i.e. financial assets such as shares, funds, etc. that are exclusively traded using virtual currency distributed ledgers (also known as block chains);and The application of the distributed ledger technology to securities/investments, whether inside or outside a virtual currency environment. | |||
21/05/2015 | 2015/856 Ann1 | Investment-based crowdfunding- Insights from regulators in the EU | Innovation and Products | Final Report | PDF 319.65 KB |
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01/07/2015 | 2015/1005 | Questions and Answers: Investment-based crowdfunding: money laundering/terrorist financing | Innovation and Products | Q&A | PDF 157.73 KB |
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25/09/2015 | 2015/1463 | ESMA Consultation Paper on ESEF | Corporate Disclosure, European Single Electronic Format, Transparency | Consultation Paper | PDF 2.34 MB |
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02/06/2016 | 2016/773 | Discussion Paper on the Distributed Ledger Technology Applied to Securities Markets | Innovation and Products, Risk Analysis & Economics - Markets Infrastructure Investors | Consultation Paper | PDF 573.86 KB |
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18/12/2017 | ESMA32-60-204 | Final report on the RTS on the European Single Electronic Format | European Single Electronic Format | Final Report | PDF 6.37 MB |
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19/12/2017 | ESMA33-128-33 | Consultation_Paper_STS notification | Securitisation | Consultation Paper | PDF 1.01 MB |
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19/12/2017 | ESMA33-128-107 | Consultation_Paper_Disclosure_and_Operational_Standards | Securitisation | Consultation Paper | PDF 2.66 MB |
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19/12/2017 | ESMA33-128-108 | Consultation_Paper_Third-Party_Firm_STS_Verification_Application | Securitisation | Consultation Paper | PDF 586.89 KB |
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15/03/2018 | JC-2018-04 | Joint Committee Final Report on Big Data | Innovation and Products | Final Report | PDF 520.31 KB |
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23/03/2018 | ESMA33-128-109 | Consultation Paper Securitisation Repositories Application | Securitisation | Consultation Paper | PDF 720.24 KB |
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23/03/2018 | ESMA33-128-212 | ESMA33-128-212 Consultation Paper TA Fees Securitisation Repositories | Securitisation | Consultation Paper | PDF 659.97 KB |
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22/08/2018 | ESMA33-128-474 | Final Report on Technical standards on disclosure requirements under the Securitisation Regulation | Securitisation | Final Report | PDF 3.12 MB |
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13/11/2018 | ESMA33-128-488 | Final Report Repositories Technical Standards | Securitisation | Final Report | PDF 1.55 MB |
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08/01/2019 | ESMA33-128-557 | Final report on draft technical standards on cooperation, exchange of information and notification between competent authorities and ESMA, the EBA and EIOPA under the Securitisation Regulation | Securitisation | Final Report | PDF 609.03 KB |
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07/06/2019 | ESMA32-60-474 | Draft RTS amending Delegated Regulation (EU) 2018/815 on the updates of the taxonomy to be used for the ESEF | Corporate Disclosure, European Single Electronic Format | Final Report | PDF 6.5 MB |
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17/01/2020 | ESMA 33-128-827 | Guidelines on securitisation repository data completeness and consistency thresholds | Securitisation | Consultation Paper | PDF 694.01 KB |
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27/03/2020 | ESMA74-362-47 | CP on the TS on reporting data quality data access and registration of TRs under EMIR REFIT | Post Trading, Supervisory convergence, Trade Repositories | Consultation Paper | PDF 2.66 MB |
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31/03/2020 | ESMA43-370-103 | Final report on TA on EMIR 2.2 CCP fines | CCP Directorate, Credit Rating Agencies, Post Trading, Trade Repositories | Final Report | PDF 478.11 KB |