ESMA LIBRARY
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Reset all filtersDate | Ref. | Title | Section | Type | Download | Info | Summary | Related Documents | Translated versions |
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05/01/2017 | 2016/1621 | 2016-1621 ESMA letter to EC on postponement of ESEF RTS | Corporate Disclosure, European Single Electronic Format, Transparency | Letter | PDF 87.44 KB |
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21/12/2016 | 2016/1668 | 2016-1668 ESMA feedback statement on ESEF | Corporate Disclosure, European Single Electronic Format, Transparency | Report | PDF 6.98 MB |
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04/01/2011 | 10-1541 | 3L3 Committees Joint Letter on the European Commission’s Green Paper on Audit: Lessons learnt from the Crisis | Joint Committee, Audit | Letter | PDF 144.8 KB |
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04/01/2011 | 10-1541 Annex 2 | 3L3 Committees Joint Letter on the European Commission’s Green Paper on Audit: Lessons learnt from the Crisis- CEBS annex | Joint Committee, Audit | Letter | PDF 120.57 KB |
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04/01/2011 | 10-1541 Annex 3 | 3L3 Committees Joint Letter on the European Commission’s Green Paper on Audit: Lessons learnt from the Crisis- CEIOPS annex | Joint Committee, Audit | Letter | PDF 87.69 KB |
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04/01/2011 | 10-1541 Annex 1 | 3L3 Committees Joint Letter on the European Commission’s Green Paper on Audit: Lessons learnt from the Crisis- CESR annex | Joint Committee, Audit | Letter | PDF 159.33 KB |
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09/01/2019 | ESMA50-157-1391 | Advice on Initial Coin Offerings and Crypto-Assets | Innovation and Products | Report | PDF 882.48 KB |
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18/12/2014 | 2014/1560 | Advice- Investment-based crowdfunding | Innovation and Products | Final Report | PDF 482.2 KB |
Crowdfunding is a means of raising finance for projects from ‘the crowd’ often by means of an internet-based platform through which project owners ‘pitch’ their idea to potential backers, who are typically not professional investors. It takes many forms, not all of which involve the potential for a financial return. ESMA’s focus is on crowdfunding which involves investment, as distinct from donation, non-monetary reward or loan agreement.Crowdfunding is relatively young and business models are evolving. EU financial services rules were not designed with the industry in mind. Within investment-based crowdfunding a range of different operational structures are used so it is not straightforward to map crowdfunding platforms’ activities to those regulated under EU legislation. Member States and NCAs have been working out how to treat crowdfunding, with some dealing with issues case-by-case, some seeking to clarify how crowdfunding fits into existing rules and others introducing specific requirements.To assist NCAs and market participants, and to promote regulatory and supervisory convergence, ESMA has assessed typical investment-based crowdfunding business models and how they could evolve, risks typically involved for project owners, investors and the platforms themselves and the likely components of an appropriate regulatory regime. ESMA then prepared a detailed analysis of how the typical business models map across to the existing EU legislation, set out in sections 1 to 6 of this document. | |||
01/07/2013 | 2013/815 | Amendment to IAS 19 Employee benefits: Regional market issue | Corporate Disclosure | Letter | PDF 137.01 KB |
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26/10/2010 | 10-1158 | CESR comment letter regarding the IAASB consultation on the Exposure Draft on ISAE 3420, Assurance Reports on the Process to Compile Pro Forma Financial Information Included in a Prospectus | CESR Archive, Audit | Letter | PDF 156.61 KB |
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10/12/2010 | 10-1353 | CESR Comment letter to the IAASB regarding the Consultation on the proposed revisions to International Standard on Auditing (ISA) 315, Identifying and Assessing the Risks of Material Misstatement through Understanding the Entity and Its Environment, and | CESR Archive, Audit | Letter | PDF 140.38 KB |
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09/02/2016 | 2016/235 | Comment letter on Taxonomy due process | Corporate Disclosure, European Single Electronic Format, Transparency | Letter | PDF 84.24 KB |
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06/04/2017 | ESMA32-61-136 | Comment Letter to EFRAG on ED 'Annual Improvements to IFRS Standards 2015–2017 Cycle' | Corporate Disclosure, IAS Regulation, Transparency | Letter | PDF 373.28 KB |
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15/11/2019 | ESMA32-61-380 | Comment letter to EFRAG on ED IAS 1 amendments Disclosure accounting policies | Corporate Disclosure | Letter | PDF 166.11 KB |
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15/11/2019 | ESMA32-61-378 | Comment letter to EFRAG on ED IAS 12 Amendments deferred tax aristing from single transaction | Corporate Disclosure | Letter | PDF 35.9 KB |
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26/04/2012 | 2012/264 | Comment letter to EFRAG on its discussion paper- Accounting for business combinations under common control | Corporate Disclosure | Letter | PDF 213.06 KB |
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12/10/2016 | 2016/1466 | Comment letter to EFRAG regarding the proposed IASB’s ED ‘Definition of a Business and Accounting for Previously Held Interests’ | Audit, IAS Regulation | Letter | PDF 287.78 KB |
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28/10/2011 | 2011/352 | Comment letter to EFRAG- EFRAG's draft response to the IASB ED Mandatory Effective Date IFRS 9 | Corporate Disclosure | Letter | PDF 36.28 KB |
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28/10/2011 | 2011/356 | Comment letter to EFRAG- EFRAG's draft response to the IFRS Interpretations Committee draft response on the Committee's tentative agenda decisions | Corporate Disclosure | Letter | PDF 67.23 KB |
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26/05/2016 | 2016/728 | Comment letter to IAASB on Audit Quality | Audit, Corporate Disclosure | Letter | PDF 537.7 KB |