ESMA LIBRARY
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| Date | Ref. | Title | Section | Type | Download | Info | Summary | Related Documents | Translated versions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18/12/2014 | 2014/1560 | Advice- Investment-based crowdfunding | Innovation and Products | Final Report | PDF 482.2 KB |
Crowdfunding is a means of raising finance for projects from ‘the crowd’ often by means of an internet-based platform through which project owners ‘pitch’ their idea to potential backers, who are typically not professional investors. It takes many forms, not all of which involve the potential for a financial return. ESMA’s focus is on crowdfunding which involves investment, as distinct from donation, non-monetary reward or loan agreement.Crowdfunding is relatively young and business models are evolving. EU financial services rules were not designed with the industry in mind. Within investment-based crowdfunding a range of different operational structures are used so it is not straightforward to map crowdfunding platforms’ activities to those regulated under EU legislation. Member States and NCAs have been working out how to treat crowdfunding, with some dealing with issues case-by-case, some seeking to clarify how crowdfunding fits into existing rules and others introducing specific requirements.To assist NCAs and market participants, and to promote regulatory and supervisory convergence, ESMA has assessed typical investment-based crowdfunding business models and how they could evolve, risks typically involved for project owners, investors and the platforms themselves and the likely components of an appropriate regulatory regime. ESMA then prepared a detailed analysis of how the typical business models map across to the existing EU legislation, set out in sections 1 to 6 of this document. | |||
| 12/09/2013 | 2013/08/ODRG | Agreed Understandings to Resolving Cross-border Conflicts, Inconsistencies, Gaps and Duplicative Requirements | Post Trading | Final Report | PDF 442.48 KB |
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| 21/12/2017 | ESMA70-151-812 | Annual peer review of EU CCP supervision on supervisory activities on CCPs’ Default Management Procedures | Post Trading | Final Report | PDF 471.59 KB |
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| 28/08/2020 | ESMA70-156-3490 | CSDR RTS on Settlement Discipline – Postponement until 1 February 2022 | Post Trading | Final Report | PDF 365.39 KB |
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| 26/05/2016 | 2016/725 | Draft RTS on indirect clearing arrangements under EMIR and MiFIR | Guidelines and Technical standards, Post Trading, MiFID - Secondary Markets | Final Report | PDF 740.71 KB |
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| 07/02/2020 | ESMA70-156-2076 | EMIR Final Report on alignment clearing and trading obligations | Post Trading | Final Report | PDF 309.87 KB |
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| 13/08/2015 | 2015/1251 | EMIR Review Report no.1- Review on the use of OTC derivatives by non-financial counterparties | Post Trading | Final Report | PDF 3.03 MB |
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| 13/08/2015 | 2015/1252 | EMIR Review Report no.2- Review on the efficiency of margining requirements to limit procyclicality | Post Trading | Final Report | PDF 3.93 MB |
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| 13/08/2015 | 2015/1253 | EMIR Review Report no.3- Review on the segregation and portability requirements | Post Trading | Final Report | PDF 267.55 KB |
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| 13/08/2015 | 2015/1254 | EMIR Review Report no.4- ESMA input as part of the Commission consultation on the EMIR Review | Post Trading | Final Report | PDF 399.85 KB |
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| 08/01/2015 | 2015/20 | ESMA review of CCP colleges under EMIR | Post Trading | Final Report | PDF 542.87 KB |
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| 02/10/2013 | 2013/1373 | ESMA Technical advice on equivalence of Australia- OTC and TR (Supplement) | Post Trading | Final Report | PDF 736.17 KB |
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| 29/04/2016 | 2016/658 | EU-wide CCP Stress test Report 2015 | Post Trading | Final Report | PDF 1.77 MB |
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| 04/02/2015 | ESMA/2015/234 | Feedback Statement on the Consultation on the Clearing Obligation for Non-Deliverable Forwards | Post Trading | Final Report | PDF 259.08 KB |
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| 07/01/2020 | ESMA70-151-2869 | Final Report CCPs' Membership Criteria and Due Diligence | Post Trading | Final Report | PDF 229.41 KB |
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| 10/11/2015 | 2015/1629 | Final Report Clearing Obligation IRS other currencies | Post Trading | Final Report | PDF 838.64 KB |
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| 13/11/2015 | 2015/1645 | Final report EMIR Article 9 RTS ITS | Post Trading | Final Report | PDF 280.02 KB |
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| 30/03/2020 | ESMA70-151-2919 | Final Report EMIR RTS on Colleges for CCPs | CCP Directorate, Post Trading, Supervisory convergence | Final Report | PDF 273.08 KB |
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| 27/09/2018 | ESMA70-151-1768 | Final report no.6 on the Clearing Obligation (intragroup) | Post Trading | Final Report | PDF 706.77 KB |
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| 10/07/2017 | ESMA70-151-370 | Final report on draft technical standards on data to be made publicly available by TRs under Article 81 of EMIR | Post Trading | Final Report | PDF 322.56 KB |