ESMA LIBRARY
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Reset all filtersDate | Ref. | Title | Section | Type | Download | Info | Summary | Related Documents | Translated versions |
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18/12/2014 | 2014/1378 | Opinion- Investment-based crowdfunding | Innovation and Products | Opinion | PDF 460.92 KB |
Crowdfunding is a means of raising finance for projects from ‘the crowd’ often by means of an internet-based platform through which project owners ‘pitch’ their idea to potential backers, who are typically not professional investors. It takes many forms, not all of which involve the potential for a financial return. ESMA’s focus is on crowdfunding which involves investment, as distinct from donation, non-monetary reward or loan agreement. Crowdfunding is relatively young and business models are evolving. EU financial services rules were not designed with the industry in mind. Within investment-based crowdfunding a range of different operational structures are used so it is not straightforward to map crowdfunding platforms’ activities to those regulated under EU legislation. Member States and NCAs have been working out how to treat crowdfunding, with some dealing with issues case-by-case, some seeking to clarify how crowdfunding fits into existing rules and others introducing specific requirements.To assist NCAs and market participants, and to promote regulatory and supervisory convergence, ESMA has assessed typical investment-based crowdfunding business models and how they could evolve, risks typically involved for project owners, investors and the platforms themselves and the likely components of an appropriate regulatory regime. ESMA then prepared a detailed analysis of how the typical business models map across to the existing EU legislation, set out in this document. | |||
27/03/2014 | 2014/332 | Structured Retail Products- Good practices for product governance arrangements | MiFID - Investor Protection, Innovation and Products | Opinion | PDF 203.1 KB |
Legal basis 1. Regulation (EU) No 1095/2010 (ESMA Regulation) sets out the European Securities and Markets Authority’s (ESMA) scope of action, tasks and powers which include “enhancing customer protection”, and “foster[ing] investor protection”. 2. In order to continue delivering on this investor protection statutory objective, ESMA is issuing this opinion on certain aspects linked to the manufacturing and distribution of structured retail products (SRP). This opinion takes into account relevant work done in this field both at European and interna-tional level. 3. This opinion is without prejudice to the requirements for the provision of investment services and activities established in the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID) and its implementing measures (notably, Directive 2006/73/EC), the regulatory developments arising from the MiFID review or existing product rules that may apply to SRPs. 4. ESMA’s competence to deliver an opinion is based on Article 29(1) (a) of the ESMA Regulation. In accordance with Article 44(1) of the ESMA Regulation, the Board of Supervisors has adopted this opinion. Background 5. In its July 2013 report on ‘Retailisation in the EU’ , ESMA highlighted that, from a consumer protec-tion perspective, retail investors may face difficulties in understanding the drivers of risks and returns of structured products. If retail investors do not properly understand the risk and reward profile of structured products, and if the products are not properly assessed against the risk appetite of retail investors, retail investors might be exposed to unexpected losses and this might lead to complaints, reputational risks for manufacturers and distributors, and a loss of confidence in the regulatory framework and, more broadly, in financial markets. 6. In 2013, ESMA mapped the measures adopted in the EU Member States in relation to complex products in order to identify issues and to better understand the rationale behind national initiatives (by looking at similarities and differences in the various approaches, and reviewing how complexity has been treated in the different EU Members States). 7. As a result, ESMA has developed a broad set of non-exhaustive examples of good practices, attached as Annex 1 hereto, illustrating arrangements that firms - taking into account the nature, scale and complexity of their business - could put in place to improve their ability to deliver on investor protection regarding, in particular, (i) the complexity of the SRPs they manufacture or distribute, (ii) the nature and range of the investment services and activities undertaken in the course of that business, and (iii) the type of investors they target. These good practices should also be a helpful tool for competent authorities in carrying out their supervisory action. Opinion 8. ESMA considers that sound product governance arrangements are fundamental for investor protec-tion purposes, and can reduce the need for product intervention actions by competent authorities. 9. ESMA considers that, when supervising firms manufacturing or distributing an SRP, competent authorities should promote, in their supervisory approaches, the examples of good practices for firms set out in Annex 1 hereto. 10. Although the good practices set out in Annex 1 hereto focus on structured products sold to retail investors, ESMA considers that they may also be a relevant reference for other types of financial in-struments (such as asset-backed securities, or contingent convertible bonds), as well as when financial instruments are being sold to professional clients. 11. The exposure to risk is an intrinsic feature of investment products. The good practices set out in Annex 1 refer to product governance arrangements and do not (and cannot) aim at removing investment risk from products. | |||
28/09/2015 | 2015-ESMA-1455 | Final Report MAR TS | Market Abuse | Technical Standards | PDF 1.77 MB |
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29/10/2015 | 2015/1615 | Steven Maijoor speech at ECN | Innovation and Products, Speeches | Speech | PDF 261.75 KB |
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07/01/2016 | 2015/1912 | Opening Speech by J Servais, President of FSMA | Innovation and Products | Speech | PDF 162.44 KB |
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07/01/2016 | 2015/1915 | Closing Speech by V Ross, ESMA FI Day | Innovation and Products | Speech | PDF 100.54 KB |
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03/02/2015 | 2015/224 | ESMA’s technical advice on possible delegated acts concerning the Market Abuse Regulation | Market Abuse | Technical Advice | PDF 1021.03 KB |
This advice:• specifies the MAR market manipulation indicators, by providing examples of practices that may constitute market manipulation as well as proposing “additional” indicators of market manipulation; • recommends to set the minimum thresholds that exempt certain market participants in the emission allowance market from publicly disclosing inside information at six million tonnes of CO2eq per year and at 2,430 MW rated thermal input;• suggests the way to determine to which regulator delays in disclosure of inside information needs to be notified. • provides clarifications on the enhanced disclosure of managers’ transactions. - ESMA recommends disclosing any acquisition, disposal, subscription or exchange of financial instruments of the relevant issuer or related financial instruments carried out by managers,, further illustrated through a non-exhaustive list of types of transactions subject to this obligation. . ESMA also clarifies the transactions that can be allowed by the issuer during a closed period when normally managers are prohibited to trade; and• proposes procedures and arrangements to ensure sound whistleblowing infrastructures – i.e. EU national regulators should allow the receipt of reports of infringements, including appropriate communication channels and guarantee the protection of reporting and reported persons, with respect to their identity and their personal data. Next steps ESMA has sent its technical advice to the European Commission for its consideration in drafting its implementing standards regarding MAR. ESMA’s regulatory technical standards regarding MAR will be delivered in July 2015. | |||
30/09/2016 | 2016/1420 | Financial Technology: The Regulatory Tipping Points | Innovation and Products, Risk Analysis & Economics - Markets Infrastructure Investors | Speech | PDF 273.28 KB |
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24/11/2016 | 2016/1613 | Regulation and DLT: Working to Strike the Right Balance | Innovation and Products, Speeches | Speech | PDF 164.72 KB |
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07/03/2016 | 2016/345 | Financial Innovation towards a balanced regulatory response- Speech by V. Ross | Innovation and Products, Speeches | Speech | PDF 138.83 KB |
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17/06/2016 | 2016/982 | Opinion on inside information disclosure under the Market Abuse Regulation | Market Abuse | Opinion | PDF 278.89 KB |
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09/10/2020 | ESM22-103-1158 | ESM22-103-1158 Keynote Speech- Verena Ross- AFME Compliance and Legal Conference | COVID-19, Market Abuse, Market Integrity, MiFID - Secondary Markets, Speeches | Speech | PDF 133.94 KB |
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12/01/2017 | ESMA50-1215332076-23 | Opinion on the impact of the exclusion of fund management companies from the scope of the MiFIR intervention powers | Innovation and Products | Opinion | PDF 224.29 KB |
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03/03/2020 | ESMA50-164-3187 | Innovation on a Grand Scale- speech by Steven Maijoor, Afore Consulting 4th Annual FinTech and Regulation Conference,Brussels | Innovation and Products, Speeches | Speech | PDF 113.31 KB |
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19/07/2017 | ESMA50-164-820 | Regulatory Technology: Reshaping the Supervisor-Market Participant Relationship | Innovation and Products, Speeches | Speech | PDF 251.54 KB |
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30/05/2017 | ESMA70-145-103 | Communication on launch of reference data submission under MAR | Market Abuse, Market Integrity | Opinion | PDF 132.12 KB |
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04/02/2019 | ESMA70-145-153 | Compliance table- MAR Guidelines on information relating to commodity derivatives markets or related spot markets for the purpose of the definition of inside information on commodity derivatives | Guidelines and Technical standards, Market Abuse, Market Integrity | Compliance table | PDF 267.86 KB |
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13/04/2018 | ESMA70-145-442 | ESMA Opinion on AMF Accepted Market Practice on liquidity contracts | Market Abuse, Market Integrity | Opinion | PDF 542.91 KB |
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13/02/2020 | ESMA70-145-66 | Compliance table regarding MAR guidelines for persons receiving market soundings | Guidelines and Technical standards, Market Abuse | Compliance table | PDF 145.56 KB |
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04/02/2019 | ESMA70-145-67 | Compliance table regarding MAR guidelines on delay in the disclosure of inside information | Guidelines and Technical standards, Market Abuse | Compliance table | PDF 284.61 KB |