ESMA LIBRARY
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Reset all filtersDate | Ref. | Title | Section | Type | Download | Info | Summary | Related Documents | Translated versions |
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18/12/2014 | 2014/1560 | Advice- Investment-based crowdfunding | Innovation and Products | Final Report | PDF 482.2 KB |
Crowdfunding is a means of raising finance for projects from ‘the crowd’ often by means of an internet-based platform through which project owners ‘pitch’ their idea to potential backers, who are typically not professional investors. It takes many forms, not all of which involve the potential for a financial return. ESMA’s focus is on crowdfunding which involves investment, as distinct from donation, non-monetary reward or loan agreement.Crowdfunding is relatively young and business models are evolving. EU financial services rules were not designed with the industry in mind. Within investment-based crowdfunding a range of different operational structures are used so it is not straightforward to map crowdfunding platforms’ activities to those regulated under EU legislation. Member States and NCAs have been working out how to treat crowdfunding, with some dealing with issues case-by-case, some seeking to clarify how crowdfunding fits into existing rules and others introducing specific requirements.To assist NCAs and market participants, and to promote regulatory and supervisory convergence, ESMA has assessed typical investment-based crowdfunding business models and how they could evolve, risks typically involved for project owners, investors and the platforms themselves and the likely components of an appropriate regulatory regime. ESMA then prepared a detailed analysis of how the typical business models map across to the existing EU legislation, set out in sections 1 to 6 of this document. | |||
29/06/2020 | ESMA50-164-3475 | Coverletter- ESMA response to EC consultation on a new Digital Finance Strategy for Europe | Innovation and Products | Letter | PDF 87.97 KB |
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09/02/2021 | ESAs 2021 07 | ESAs letter on DORA | Innovation and Products, Joint Committee | Letter | PDF 142.91 KB |
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22/11/2011 | 2011/219 | ESMA comment letter on the EU Commission Green Paper- The EU Corporate Governance Framework | Corporate Disclosure, Corporate Governance | Letter | PDF 496.17 KB |
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16/05/2022 | ESMA91-372-2067 | Final Report Draft Guidelines on Valuation prior to Termination | CCP Directorate | Final Report | PDF 678.08 KB |
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16/05/2022 | ESMA91-372-2069 | Final Report Draft RTS on Resolution Colleges | CCP Directorate | Final Report | PDF 987.29 KB |
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16/05/2022 | ESMA91-372-2065 | Final Report Draft RTS on Safeguards clients and indirect clients PUBLIC | CCP Directorate | Final Report | PDF 453.16 KB |
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16/05/2022 | ESMA91-372-2068 | Final Report Draft RTS on the Content of Resolution Plans | CCP Directorate | Final Report | PDF 728.74 KB |
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16/05/2022 | ESMA91-372-2066 | Final Report Draft RTS on Valuation and Independent Valuer | CCP Directorate | Final Report | PDF 1.14 MB |
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30/03/2020 | ESMA70-151-2919 | Final Report EMIR RTS on Colleges for CCPs | CCP Directorate, Post Trading, Supervisory convergence | Final Report | PDF 273.08 KB |
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16/05/2022 | ESMA91-372-2070 | Final Report Guidelines FoLTF | CCP Directorate | Final Report | PDF 596.22 KB |
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24/02/2021 | ESMA70-151-3370 | Final report on GL on Review_Evaluation EU CCP NCAs EMIR Art 21 | CCP Directorate | Final Report | PDF 428.18 KB |
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18/12/2020 | ESMA50-157-2403 | Final report on Guidelines on outsourcing to cloud service providers | Innovation and Products | Final Report | PDF 384.63 KB |
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31/03/2020 | ESMA43-370-103 | Final report on TA on EMIR 2.2 CCP fines | CCP Directorate, Credit Rating Agencies, Post Trading, Trade Repositories | Final Report | PDF 478.11 KB |
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08/04/2021 | ESMA70-151-3373 | Final Report RTS Article 15 and 49 EMIR | CCP Directorate | Final Report | PDF 464.15 KB |
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31/01/2022 | ESNA91-372-1706 | Final report- Draft RTS on calculation and maintenance of own resources | CCP Directorate | Final Report | PDF 1.03 MB |
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31/01/2022 | ESMA91-372-1705 | Final report- Draft RTS on conditions for recompense | CCP Directorate | Final Report | PDF 695.15 KB |
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31/01/2022 | ESMA91-372-1703 | Final report- Draft RTS on recovery factors art 10(12) | CCP Directorate | Final Report | PDF 847.29 KB |
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31/01/2022 | ESMA91-372-1702 | Final report- Guidelines on CCP recovery plan indicators | CCP Directorate | Final Report | PDF 527.18 KB |
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31/01/2022 | ESMA91-372-1701 | Final report- Guidelines on CCP recovery plan scenarios | CCP Directorate | Final Report | PDF 554.85 KB |