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Date | Ref. | Title | Section | Type | Download | Info | Summary | Related Documents | Translated versions |
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03/02/2017 | ESMA80-1467488426-27 | Supervision Annual Report 2016 and Work Programme 2017 | Credit Rating Agencies, Trade Repositories | Report | PDF 2.49 MB |
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18/12/2013 | 2013/1944 | Format of the base prospectus and consistent application of Article 26(4) of the Prospectus Regulation | Prospectus, Corporate Disclosure | Opinion | PDF 75.6 KB |
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20/03/2013 | 2013/317 | Framework for the assessment of third country prospectuses under Article 20 of the Prospectus Directive | Prospectus, Corporate Disclosure | Opinion | PDF 725.59 KB |
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10/06/2013 | 2013/619 Annex II | Comparative table of responses from EEA States | Prospectus | Report | PDF 2.15 MB |
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10/06/2013 | 2013/619 Annex III | Individual responses from EEA States | Prospectus | Report | PDF 2.63 MB |
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18/12/2014 | 2014/1378 | Opinion- Investment-based crowdfunding | Innovation and Products | Opinion | PDF 460.92 KB |
Crowdfunding is a means of raising finance for projects from ‘the crowd’ often by means of an internet-based platform through which project owners ‘pitch’ their idea to potential backers, who are typically not professional investors. It takes many forms, not all of which involve the potential for a financial return. ESMA’s focus is on crowdfunding which involves investment, as distinct from donation, non-monetary reward or loan agreement. Crowdfunding is relatively young and business models are evolving. EU financial services rules were not designed with the industry in mind. Within investment-based crowdfunding a range of different operational structures are used so it is not straightforward to map crowdfunding platforms’ activities to those regulated under EU legislation. Member States and NCAs have been working out how to treat crowdfunding, with some dealing with issues case-by-case, some seeking to clarify how crowdfunding fits into existing rules and others introducing specific requirements.To assist NCAs and market participants, and to promote regulatory and supervisory convergence, ESMA has assessed typical investment-based crowdfunding business models and how they could evolve, risks typically involved for project owners, investors and the platforms themselves and the likely components of an appropriate regulatory regime. ESMA then prepared a detailed analysis of how the typical business models map across to the existing EU legislation, set out in this document. | |||
27/03/2014 | 2014/332 | Structured Retail Products- Good practices for product governance arrangements | MiFID - Investor Protection, Innovation and Products | Opinion | PDF 203.1 KB |
Legal basis 1. Regulation (EU) No 1095/2010 (ESMA Regulation) sets out the European Securities and Markets Authority’s (ESMA) scope of action, tasks and powers which include “enhancing customer protection”, and “foster[ing] investor protection”. 2. In order to continue delivering on this investor protection statutory objective, ESMA is issuing this opinion on certain aspects linked to the manufacturing and distribution of structured retail products (SRP). This opinion takes into account relevant work done in this field both at European and interna-tional level. 3. This opinion is without prejudice to the requirements for the provision of investment services and activities established in the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID) and its implementing measures (notably, Directive 2006/73/EC), the regulatory developments arising from the MiFID review or existing product rules that may apply to SRPs. 4. ESMA’s competence to deliver an opinion is based on Article 29(1) (a) of the ESMA Regulation. In accordance with Article 44(1) of the ESMA Regulation, the Board of Supervisors has adopted this opinion. Background 5. In its July 2013 report on ‘Retailisation in the EU’ , ESMA highlighted that, from a consumer protec-tion perspective, retail investors may face difficulties in understanding the drivers of risks and returns of structured products. If retail investors do not properly understand the risk and reward profile of structured products, and if the products are not properly assessed against the risk appetite of retail investors, retail investors might be exposed to unexpected losses and this might lead to complaints, reputational risks for manufacturers and distributors, and a loss of confidence in the regulatory framework and, more broadly, in financial markets. 6. In 2013, ESMA mapped the measures adopted in the EU Member States in relation to complex products in order to identify issues and to better understand the rationale behind national initiatives (by looking at similarities and differences in the various approaches, and reviewing how complexity has been treated in the different EU Members States). 7. As a result, ESMA has developed a broad set of non-exhaustive examples of good practices, attached as Annex 1 hereto, illustrating arrangements that firms - taking into account the nature, scale and complexity of their business - could put in place to improve their ability to deliver on investor protection regarding, in particular, (i) the complexity of the SRPs they manufacture or distribute, (ii) the nature and range of the investment services and activities undertaken in the course of that business, and (iii) the type of investors they target. These good practices should also be a helpful tool for competent authorities in carrying out their supervisory action. Opinion 8. ESMA considers that sound product governance arrangements are fundamental for investor protec-tion purposes, and can reduce the need for product intervention actions by competent authorities. 9. ESMA considers that, when supervising firms manufacturing or distributing an SRP, competent authorities should promote, in their supervisory approaches, the examples of good practices for firms set out in Annex 1 hereto. 10. Although the good practices set out in Annex 1 hereto focus on structured products sold to retail investors, ESMA considers that they may also be a relevant reference for other types of financial in-struments (such as asset-backed securities, or contingent convertible bonds), as well as when financial instruments are being sold to professional clients. 11. The exposure to risk is an intrinsic feature of investment products. The good practices set out in Annex 1 refer to product governance arrangements and do not (and cannot) aim at removing investment risk from products. | |||
28/07/2016 | 2016/1170 | Report on EEA prospectus activity in 2015 | Corporate Disclosure, Prospectus | Report | PDF 674.63 KB |
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05/02/2016 | 2016/234 | ESMA’s supervision of credit rating agencies and trade repositories- 2015 annual report and 2016 work plan. | Credit Rating Agencies, Trade Repositories | Report | PDF 2.08 MB |
The European Securities and Markets Authority’s (ESMA) annual report and work programme has been prepared according to Article 21 of Regulation 1060/2009 on credit rating agencies as amended (the CRA Regulation) and Article 85 of Regulation 648/2012 on OTC derivatives, central counterparties and trade repositories (EMIR). It highlights the direct supervisory activities carried out by ESMA during 2015 regarding credit rating agencies (CRAs) and trade repositories (TRs) and outlines ESMA’s main priorities in these areas for 2016. ESMA adopts a risk-based approach to the supervision of CRAs and TRs in accordance with its overall objectives of promoting financial stability and orderly markets and enhancing investor protection. This risk-based approach requires the analysis of information from a variety of sources and the application of multiple supervisory tools including day-to-day supervision, cycle of engagement meetings with supervised entities, on-site inspections and dedicated investigations. In order to build on the expertise that ESMA has developed through its supervision of CRAs and TRs, ESMA created a single Supervision Department in November 2015. ESMA intends to draw on the best practices identified from the supervision of both types of entity to further enhance its supervisory effectiveness in future. |
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08/02/2016 | 2016/268 | Opinion on equivalence of Turkish prospectus regime | Prospectus | Opinion | PDF 98.76 KB |
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29/09/2020 | ESMA WP-2020-3 | ESMA working paper on DVC mechanism and impact on EU equity markets | Innovation and Products, Risk Analysis & Economics - Markets Infrastructure Investors | Report | PDF 535.76 KB |
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18/02/2021 | ESMA WP-2021-03 | ESMA working paper on MiFID II research unbundling | Innovation and Products | Report | PDF 1.18 MB |
Presentation given during the Webinar organised on 25 February 2021 ESMA50-165-1308_RESEARCH_UNBUNDLING_PRESENTATION.PDF (europa.eu) |
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04/02/2019 | ESMA20-95-1105 | 2019 Regulatory Work Programme | Board of Supervisors, Planning reporting budget, Supervisory convergence | Report | PDF 308.68 KB |
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02/10/2020 | ESMA20-95-1273 | 2021 Annual Work Programme | Board of Supervisors, Corporate Information, Management Board, Planning reporting budget | Report | PDF 608.58 KB |
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09/01/2020 | ESMA22-106-1942 | Strategic Orientation 2020-22 | Board of Supervisors, Corporate Information | Report | PDF 325.47 KB |
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31/10/2019 | ESMA31-62-1360 | EEA prospectus activity in 2018 | Prospectus | Report | PDF 394.26 KB |
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03/07/2017 | ESMA31-62-746 | EEA prospectus activity in 2016 | Corporate Finance, Prospectus | Report | PDF 475.66 KB |
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06/04/2017 | ESMA31-68-147 | ESMA response to Capital Markets Union Mid-Term Review | Board of Supervisors | Report | PDF 643.2 KB |
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24/09/2020 | ESMA32-384-4852 | Prospectus Activity Report 2019 | Prospectus | Report | PDF 406.85 KB |
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13/07/2017 | ESMA35-43-762 | Opinion to support supervisory convergence in the area of investment firms in the context of the United Kingdom withdrawing from the European Union | Brexit, MiFID - Investor Protection, Supervisory convergence | Opinion | PDF 236.23 KB |