ESMA LIBRARY
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| Date | Ref. | Title | Section | Type | Download | Info | Summary | Related Documents | Translated versions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23/01/2013 | 2013/87 | 2013 CRA supervision and policy work plan | Credit Rating Agencies | Reference | PDF 114.95 KB |
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| 16/12/2016 | 2016/1662 | 2016-1662 Competition & Choice in the Credit Rating Industry | Credit Rating Agencies | Report | PDF 1.22 MB |
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| 09/01/2019 | ESMA50-157-1391 | Advice on Initial Coin Offerings and Crypto-Assets | Innovation and Products | Report | PDF 882.48 KB |
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| 18/12/2014 | 2014/1560 | Advice- Investment-based crowdfunding | Innovation and Products | Final Report | PDF 482.2 KB |
Crowdfunding is a means of raising finance for projects from ‘the crowd’ often by means of an internet-based platform through which project owners ‘pitch’ their idea to potential backers, who are typically not professional investors. It takes many forms, not all of which involve the potential for a financial return. ESMA’s focus is on crowdfunding which involves investment, as distinct from donation, non-monetary reward or loan agreement.Crowdfunding is relatively young and business models are evolving. EU financial services rules were not designed with the industry in mind. Within investment-based crowdfunding a range of different operational structures are used so it is not straightforward to map crowdfunding platforms’ activities to those regulated under EU legislation. Member States and NCAs have been working out how to treat crowdfunding, with some dealing with issues case-by-case, some seeking to clarify how crowdfunding fits into existing rules and others introducing specific requirements.To assist NCAs and market participants, and to promote regulatory and supervisory convergence, ESMA has assessed typical investment-based crowdfunding business models and how they could evolve, risks typically involved for project owners, investors and the platforms themselves and the likely components of an appropriate regulatory regime. ESMA then prepared a detailed analysis of how the typical business models map across to the existing EU legislation, set out in sections 1 to 6 of this document. | |||
| 27/02/2018 | ESMA71-319-70 | Afore Consulting’s Second Annual FinTech and Digitalisation Conference: Regulation at the European Level and Beyond – Stanhope Hotel Brussels | Innovation and Products, Speeches | Speech | PDF 168.3 KB |
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| 07/03/2017 | FI17 | Agenda Financial Innovation Day 2017 | Innovation and Products | Reference | PDF 598.1 KB |
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| 07/01/2016 | 2015/1914 | Agenda for ESMA FI Day | Innovation and Products | Reference | PDF 170.52 KB |
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| 15/07/2019 | esma41-139-1231 | Amended decision Handelsbanken | Credit Rating Agencies | Decision | PDF 244.4 KB |
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| 15/07/2019 | esma41-139-1224 | Amended_decision_nordea | Credit Rating Agencies | Decision | PDF 236.05 KB |
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| 15/07/2019 | esma41-139-1229 | Amended_decision_seb | Credit Rating Agencies | Decision | PDF 239.8 KB |
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| 15/07/2019 | esma41-139-1230 | Amended_decision_swedbank | Credit Rating Agencies | Decision | PDF 243.03 KB |
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| 09/01/2019 | ESMA50-157-1384 | Annex- Legal qualification of crypto-assets – survey to NCAs | Innovation and Products | Reference | PDF 905.31 KB |
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| 12/01/2012 | 2012/3 | Annual report on the application of the Regulation on credit rating agencies as provided by Article 21(5) and Article 39a of the Regulation (EU) No 1060/2009 as amended by Regulation No 1095/2010 | Credit Rating Agencies | Final Report | PDF 141.98 KB |
This is the first report under the new CRA regulation, however, please note that CESR published a report about the application of the Regulation in the EU and, in particular, on the implementation of the requirements established in Annex I of the Regulation on 6 December 2010 (CESR/10-1424), according to Article 21(4) of the Regulation which was subsequently amended by Regulation No (EC) 513/2011. At the time of publication, 16 CRA's have been registered. | |||
| 18/03/2013 | 2013/308 | Annual report on the application of the Regulation on credit rating agencies- 2012 | Credit Rating Agencies | Final Report | PDF 601.08 KB |
This is the second annual report on the application of the Credit Rating Agencies Regulation. | |||
| 08/11/2016 | 2016/1053 FORM | Application Form for FISC CWG | Innovation and Products, Risk Analysis & Economics - Markets Infrastructure Investors | Reference | DOCX 22.29 KB |
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| 15/03/2018 | 15-03-2018 | Big Data Factsheet | Innovation and Products | Reference | PDF 750.34 KB |
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| 21/07/2016 | 2016/1131 | BoS Decision on Fitch Ratings Limited 21 July 2016 | Credit Rating Agencies, Press Releases | Decision | PDF 108.21 KB |
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| 23/07/2018 | ESMA41-137-1153 | BoS decision- CRA 2-2017- SEB | Credit Rating Agencies | Decision | PDF 706.81 KB |
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| 23/07/2018 | ESMA41-137-1145 | BoS decision-CRA 2-2017- Danske | Credit Rating Agencies | Decision | PDF 635.85 KB |
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| 23/07/2018 | ESMA41-137-1150 | BoS decision-CRA 2-2017- Nordea | Credit Rating Agencies | Decision | PDF 714.78 KB |