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Reset all filters| Date | Ref. | Title | Section | Type | Download | Info | Summary | Related Documents | Translated versions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 27/05/2021 | ESMA22-105-1363 | ESMA OPINION ON 2019 DISCHARGE REPORT OF EP | Board of Supervisors, Corporate Information | Opinion | PDF 87.37 KB |
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| 20/05/2021 | ESMA70-156-4262 | Opinion for the adjustment of the threshold set out in Article 5(2) of SSR | COVID-19, Market Integrity, Short Selling | Opinion | PDF 429.84 KB |
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| 26/03/2021 | JC 2021 16 | ESAs’ Opinion to the European Commission on the Jurisdictional Scope of Application of the SECR | Joint Committee, Securitisation | Opinion | PDF 339.91 KB |
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| 29/04/2020 | ESMA41-137-1300 | ESMAR Article 9a(3) Opinion- BMR NCA | Benchmarks | Opinion | PDF 126.5 KB |
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| 29/04/2020 | ESMA41-137-1299 | ESMAR Article 9a(2) Opinion- BMR EC | Benchmarks | Opinion | PDF 130.45 KB |
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| 15/04/2020 | ESMA70-155-9845 | Opinion on CNMV emergency measure under the SSR | COVID-19, Market Integrity, Short Selling | Opinion | PDF 302.98 KB |
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| 15/04/2020 | ESMA70-155-9848 | Opinion on FMA emergency measure under the SSR | COVID-19, Market Integrity, Short Selling | Opinion | PDF 432.15 KB |
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| 15/04/2020 | ESMA70-155-9854 | Opinion on AMF emergency measure under the SSR | COVID-19, Market Integrity, Short Selling | Opinion | PDF 304.63 KB |
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| 15/04/2020 | ESMA70-155-9833 | Opinion on FSMA emergency measure under the SSR | COVID-19, Market Integrity, Short Selling | Opinion | PDF 306.36 KB |
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| 15/04/2020 | ESMA70-155-9853 | Opinion on HCMC emergency measure under the SSR | COVID-19, Market Integrity, Short Selling | Opinion | PDF 308.38 KB |
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| 24/03/2020 | ESMA70-155-9604 | Opinion on FMA emergency measure under the SSR | COVID-19, Market Integrity, Short Selling | Opinion | PDF 265.61 KB |
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| 19/03/2020 | ESMA70-155-9587 | Opinion on HCMC emergency measure under the SSR | COVID-19, Market Integrity, Short Selling | Opinion | PDF 260.22 KB |
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| 19/03/2020 | ESMA70-155-9590 | Opinion on FSMA emergency measure under the SSR | COVID-19, Market Integrity, Short Selling | Opinion | PDF 260.27 KB |
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| 18/03/2020 | ESMA70-155-9581 | Opinion on AMF emergency measure under SSR | COVID-19, Market Integrity, Short Selling | Opinion | PDF 253.85 KB |
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| 17/03/2020 | ESMA70-155-9565 | Opinion on CONSOB emergency measure under SSR | COVID-19, Market Integrity, Short Selling | Opinion | PDF 346.47 KB |
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| 17/03/2020 | ESMA70-155-9556 | Opinion on CNMV emergency measure under SSR | COVID-19, Market Integrity, Short Selling | Opinion | PDF 173.98 KB |
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| 31/01/2019 | ESMA33-128-600 | ESMA Opinion on securitisation RTS | Securitisation | Opinion | PDF 4.02 MB |
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| 05/09/2018 | ESMA70-151-1651 | On the European Commission’s proposed amendments to SFTR | Securitisation | Opinion | PDF 405.72 KB |
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| 12/01/2017 | ESMA50-1215332076-23 | Opinion on the impact of the exclusion of fund management companies from the scope of the MiFIR intervention powers | Innovation and Products | Opinion | PDF 224.29 KB |
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| 18/12/2014 | 2014/1378 | Opinion- Investment-based crowdfunding | Innovation and Products | Opinion | PDF 460.92 KB |
Crowdfunding is a means of raising finance for projects from ‘the crowd’ often by means of an internet-based platform through which project owners ‘pitch’ their idea to potential backers, who are typically not professional investors. It takes many forms, not all of which involve the potential for a financial return. ESMA’s focus is on crowdfunding which involves investment, as distinct from donation, non-monetary reward or loan agreement. Crowdfunding is relatively young and business models are evolving. EU financial services rules were not designed with the industry in mind. Within investment-based crowdfunding a range of different operational structures are used so it is not straightforward to map crowdfunding platforms’ activities to those regulated under EU legislation. Member States and NCAs have been working out how to treat crowdfunding, with some dealing with issues case-by-case, some seeking to clarify how crowdfunding fits into existing rules and others introducing specific requirements.To assist NCAs and market participants, and to promote regulatory and supervisory convergence, ESMA has assessed typical investment-based crowdfunding business models and how they could evolve, risks typically involved for project owners, investors and the platforms themselves and the likely components of an appropriate regulatory regime. ESMA then prepared a detailed analysis of how the typical business models map across to the existing EU legislation, set out in this document. |