ESMA LIBRARY
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Reset all filtersDate | Ref. | Title | Section | Type | Download | Info | Summary | Related Documents | Translated versions |
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18/12/2014 | 2014/1560 | Advice- Investment-based crowdfunding | Innovation and Products | Final Report | PDF 482.2 KB |
Crowdfunding is a means of raising finance for projects from ‘the crowd’ often by means of an internet-based platform through which project owners ‘pitch’ their idea to potential backers, who are typically not professional investors. It takes many forms, not all of which involve the potential for a financial return. ESMA’s focus is on crowdfunding which involves investment, as distinct from donation, non-monetary reward or loan agreement.Crowdfunding is relatively young and business models are evolving. EU financial services rules were not designed with the industry in mind. Within investment-based crowdfunding a range of different operational structures are used so it is not straightforward to map crowdfunding platforms’ activities to those regulated under EU legislation. Member States and NCAs have been working out how to treat crowdfunding, with some dealing with issues case-by-case, some seeking to clarify how crowdfunding fits into existing rules and others introducing specific requirements.To assist NCAs and market participants, and to promote regulatory and supervisory convergence, ESMA has assessed typical investment-based crowdfunding business models and how they could evolve, risks typically involved for project owners, investors and the platforms themselves and the likely components of an appropriate regulatory regime. ESMA then prepared a detailed analysis of how the typical business models map across to the existing EU legislation, set out in sections 1 to 6 of this document. | |||
25/05/2021 | ESMA-50-164-4518 | Call for evidence- Digital Finance | Innovation and Products | Consultation Paper | PDF 300.37 KB |
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26/03/2021 | ESMA35-36-2201 | Consultation Paper on draft technical standards under the ECSP Regulation | Crowdfunding | Consultation Paper | PDF 1.24 MB |
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07/07/2017 | ESMA70-145-127 | Consultation paper on the evaluation of the short-selling regulation | Market Integrity, Short Selling | Consultation Paper | PDF 1.46 MB |
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28/05/2021 | ESMA74-362-1941 | Consultation Paper on the Guidelines on transfer of data between Trade Repositories under EMIR and SFTR | Market data, Securities Financing Transactions, Trade Repositories | Consultation Paper | PDF 658.69 KB |
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24/09/2021 | ESMA70-156-3914 | Consultation Paper on the review of certain aspects of the Short Selling Regulation | Short Selling | Consultation Paper | PDF 1.19 MB |
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24/09/2020 | ESMA74-362-773 | CP on MiFID II MiFIR review report | Benchmarks, MiFID - Secondary Markets, MiFID II: Transparency Calculations and DVC, Post Trading | Consultation Paper | PDF 688.1 KB |
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27/03/2020 | ESMA74-362-47 | CP on the TS on reporting data quality data access and registration of TRs under EMIR REFIT | Post Trading, Supervisory convergence, Trade Repositories | Consultation Paper | PDF 2.66 MB |
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24/03/2021 | ESMA74-362-1864 | CP Technical Advice on simplification TR fees under SFTR and EMIR | Market data, Trade Repositories | Consultation Paper | PDF 494.16 KB |
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02/06/2016 | 2016/773 | Discussion Paper on the Distributed Ledger Technology Applied to Securities Markets | Innovation and Products, Risk Analysis & Economics - Markets Infrastructure Investors | Consultation Paper | PDF 573.86 KB |
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03/06/2020 | ESMA50-164-3342 | Draft Guidelines on Outsourcing to Cloud Service Providers | Innovation and Products | Consultation Paper | PDF 390.7 KB |
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24/01/2012 | 2012/30 | Draft technical standards on the Regulation (EU) xxxx/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council on short selling and certain aspects of credit default swaps | Short Selling | Consultation Paper | PDF 245.84 KB |
ESMA will consider the feedback it received to this consultation in February/March 2012 and expects to publish a final report and submission of the draft technical standards to the European Commission by 31 March 2012 for endorsement. | |||
10/11/2021 | ESMA35-42-1183 | Draft technical standards under the European crowdfunding service providers for business Regulation | Crowdfunding, MiFID - Investor Protection | Final Report | PDF 1.43 MB |
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20/03/2018 | ESMA50-165-538 | ESMA report on trends, risks and vulnerabilities 1, 2018 | Risk Analysis & Economics - Markets Infrastructure Investors | Final Report | PDF 3.24 MB |
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06/09/2018 | ESMA 50-165-632 | ESMA report on trends, risks and vulnerabilities 2, 2018 | Risk Analysis & Economics - Markets Infrastructure Investors | Final Report | PDF 3.7 MB |
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28/02/2019 | ESMA50-165-737 | ESMA report on trends, risks and vulnerabilities no. 1 2019 | Risk Analysis & Economics - Markets Infrastructure Investors | Final Report | PDF 2.24 MB |
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19/02/2020 | ESMA50-165-1040 | ESMA report on trends, risks and vulnerabilities no.1 2020 | Risk Analysis & Economics - Markets Infrastructure Investors | Final Report | PDF 1.42 MB |
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10/09/2019 | ESMA50-165-8 | ESMA report on trends, risks and vulnerabilities no.2 2019 | Risk Analysis & Economics - Markets Infrastructure Investors | Final Report | PDF 2.31 MB |
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02/09/2020 | ESMA50-165-1287 | ESMA report on trends, risks and vulnerabilities no.2 2020 | Risk Analysis & Economics - Markets Infrastructure Investors | Final Report | PDF 2.6 MB |
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11/03/2015 | 2015/527 | ESMA Risk Dashboard No 1 2015 | Risk Analysis & Economics - Markets Infrastructure Investors | Final Report | PDF 798.36 KB |