ESMA LIBRARY
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Reset all filtersDate | Ref. | Title | Section | Type | Download | Info | Summary | Related Documents | Translated versions |
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28/02/2013 | 2013/267 | Contracts for Difference (CFDs) | MiFID - Investor Protection, Warnings and publications for investors | Investor Warning | PDF 389.45 KB |
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18/12/2014 | 2014/1378 | Opinion- Investment-based crowdfunding | Innovation and Products | Opinion | PDF 460.92 KB |
Crowdfunding is a means of raising finance for projects from ‘the crowd’ often by means of an internet-based platform through which project owners ‘pitch’ their idea to potential backers, who are typically not professional investors. It takes many forms, not all of which involve the potential for a financial return. ESMA’s focus is on crowdfunding which involves investment, as distinct from donation, non-monetary reward or loan agreement. Crowdfunding is relatively young and business models are evolving. EU financial services rules were not designed with the industry in mind. Within investment-based crowdfunding a range of different operational structures are used so it is not straightforward to map crowdfunding platforms’ activities to those regulated under EU legislation. Member States and NCAs have been working out how to treat crowdfunding, with some dealing with issues case-by-case, some seeking to clarify how crowdfunding fits into existing rules and others introducing specific requirements.To assist NCAs and market participants, and to promote regulatory and supervisory convergence, ESMA has assessed typical investment-based crowdfunding business models and how they could evolve, risks typically involved for project owners, investors and the platforms themselves and the likely components of an appropriate regulatory regime. ESMA then prepared a detailed analysis of how the typical business models map across to the existing EU legislation, set out in this document. | |||
07/02/2014 | 2014/146 | MiFID practices for firms selling complex products | MiFID - Investor Protection, Warnings and publications for investors | Opinion | PDF 122.37 KB |
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07/02/2014 | 2014/154 | Risks of investing in complex products | MiFID - Investor Protection, Warnings and publications for investors | Investor Warning | PDF 404.08 KB |
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07/02/2014 | 2014/154 BG | Рискове от инвестиране в комплексни продукти | MiFID - Investor Protection, Warnings and publications for investors | Investor Warning | PDF 287.57 KB |
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07/02/2014 | 2014/154 CS | Rizika investování do složitých produktů | MiFID - Investor Protection, Warnings and publications for investors | Investor Warning | PDF 501.58 KB |
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07/02/2014 | 2014/154 DA | Risici ved investering i komplekse produkter | MiFID - Investor Protection, Warnings and publications for investors | Investor Warning | PDF 460.24 KB |
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07/02/2014 | 2014/154 DE | Risiken bei Anlagen in komplexe Produkte | MiFID - Investor Protection, Warnings and publications for investors | Investor Warning | PDF 301.1 KB |
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07/02/2014 | 2014/154 EL | Οι κίνδυνοι των επενδύσεων σε σύνθετα προϊόντα | MiFID - Investor Protection, Warnings and publications for investors | Investor Warning | PDF 407.92 KB |
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07/02/2014 | 2014/154 ES | Riesgos de las inversiones en productos complejos | MiFID - Investor Protection, Warnings and publications for investors | Investor Warning | PDF 331.22 KB |
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07/02/2014 | 2014/154 ET | Keerukatesse toodetesse investeerimisega kaasnevad riskid | MiFID - Investor Protection, Warnings and publications for investors | Investor Warning | PDF 401.62 KB |
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07/02/2014 | 2014/154 FI | Monimutkaisiin tuotteisiin sijoittamisen riskit | MiFID - Investor Protection, Warnings and publications for investors | Investor Warning | PDF 414.7 KB |
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07/02/2014 | 2014/154 FR | Risques liés aux investissements dans les produits complexes | MiFID - Investor Protection, Warnings and publications for investors | Investor Warning | PDF 334.79 KB |
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07/02/2014 | 2014/154 HR | Rizici ulaganja u kompleksne proizvode | MiFID - Investor Protection, Warnings and publications for investors | Investor Warning | PDF 487.67 KB |
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07/02/2014 | 2014/154 HU | Az összetett termékekbe történő befektetések kockázatai | MiFID - Investor Protection, Warnings and publications for investors | Investor Warning | PDF 384.08 KB |
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07/02/2014 | 2014/154 IT | Rischi dell’investimento in prodotti complessi | MiFID - Investor Protection, Warnings and publications for investors | Investor Warning | PDF 335.03 KB |
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07/02/2014 | 2014/154 LT | Investavimo į sudėtingus produktus rizika | MiFID - Investor Protection, Warnings and publications for investors | Investor Warning | PDF 590.31 KB |
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07/02/2014 | 2014/154 LV | Ar ieguldījumiem sarežģītos produktos saistītie riski | MiFID - Investor Protection, Warnings and publications for investors | Investor Warning | PDF 435.59 KB |
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07/02/2014 | 2014/154 MT | Ir-riskji li tinvesti fi prodotti kumplessi | MiFID - Investor Protection, Warnings and publications for investors | Investor Warning | PDF 554.57 KB |
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07/02/2014 | 2014/154 NL | Risico's van beleggen in complexe producten | MiFID - Investor Protection, Warnings and publications for investors | Investor Warning | PDF 425.57 KB |